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Enhanced Offensive Language Detection Through Data Augmentation

2020-12-05 · Ruibo Liu, Guangxuan Xu, Soroush Vosoughi

Detecting offensive language on social media is an important task. The ICWSM-2020 Data Challenge Task 2 is aimed at identifying offensive content using a crowd-sourced dataset containing 100k labelled tweets. The dataset, however, suffers from class imbalance, where certain labels are extremely rare compared with other classes (e.g, the hateful class is only 5% of the data). In this work, we present Dager (Data Augmenter), a generation-based data augmentation method, that improves the performance of classification on imbalanced and low-resource data such as the offensive language dataset. Dager extracts the lexical features of a given class, and uses these features to guide the generation of a conditional generator built on GPT-2. The generated text can then be added to the training set as augmentation data. We show that applying Dager can increase the F1 score of the data challenge by 11% when we use 1% of the whole dataset for training (using BERT for classification); moreover, the generated data also preserves the original labels very well. We test Dager on four different classifiers (BERT, CNN, Bi-LSTM with attention, and Transformer), observing universal improvement on the detection, indicating our method is effective and classifier-agnostic.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2012.02954

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Data AugmentationTask 2

Methods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론

Linear Layer A Linear Layer is a projection $\mathbf{XW + b}$.
Cosine Annealing Cosine Annealing is a type of learning rate schedule that has the effect of starting with a large learning rate that is relatively rapidly decreased to a minimum value before…
Linear Warmup With Cosine Annealing Linear Warmup With Cosine Annealing is a learning rate schedule where we increase the learning rate linearly for $n$ updates and then anneal according to a cosine schedule…
BPE Byte Pair Encoding, or BPE, is a subword segmentation algorithm that encodes rare and unknown words as sequences of subword units. The intuition is that various word…
Discriminative Fine-Tuning Discriminative Fine-Tuning is a fine-tuning strategy that is used for ULMFiT type models. Instead of using the same learning rate…
Linear Warmup With Linear Decay Linear Warmup With Linear Decay is a learning rate schedule in which we increase the learning rate linearly for $n$ updates and then linearly decay afterwards.
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