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Enhancing Epileptic Seizure Detection with EEG Feature Embeddings

2023-10-28 · Arman Zarei, Bingzhao Zhu, Mahsa Shoaran

Epilepsy is one of the most prevalent brain disorders that disrupts the lives of millions worldwide. For patients with drug-resistant seizures, there exist implantable devices capable of monitoring neural activity, promptly triggering neurostimulation to regulate seizures, or alerting patients of potential episodes. Next-generation seizure detection systems heavily rely on high-accuracy machine learning-based classifiers to detect the seizure onset. Here, we propose to enhance the seizure detection performance by learning informative embeddings of the EEG signal. We empirically demonstrate, for the first time, that converting raw EEG signals to appropriate embeddings can significantly boost the performance of seizure detection algorithms. Importantly, we show that embedding features, which converts the raw EEG into an alternative representation, is beneficial for various machine learning models such as Logistic Regression, Multi-Layer Perceptron, Support Vector Machines, and Gradient Boosted Trees. The experiments were conducted on the CHB-MIT scalp EEG dataset. With the proposed EEG feature embeddings, we achieve significant improvements in sensitivity, specificity, and AUC score across multiple models. By employing this approach alongside an SVM classifier, we were able to attain state-of-the-art classification performance with a sensitivity of 100% and specificity of 99%, setting a new benchmark in the field.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2310.18767

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EEGSeizure DetectionSensitivitySpecificity

Methods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론

Logistic Regression Logistic Regression, despite its name, is a linear model for classification rather than regression. Logistic regression is also known in the literature as logit regression,…
SVM A Support Vector Machine, or SVM, is a non-parametric supervised learning model. For non-linear classification and regression, they utilise the kernel trick to map inputs…

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