Enhancing LLM Language Adaption through Cross-lingual In-Context Pre-training
Large language models (LLMs) exhibit remarkable multilingual capabilities despite English-dominated pre-training, attributed to cross-lingual mechanisms during pre-training. Existing methods for enhancing cross-lingual transfer remain constrained by parallel resources, suffering from limited linguistic and domain coverage. We propose Cross-lingual In-context Pre-training (CrossIC-PT), a simple and scalable approach that enhances cross-lingual transfer by leveraging semantically related bilingual texts via simple next-word prediction. We construct CrossIC-PT samples by interleaving semantic-related bilingual Wikipedia documents into a single context window. To access window size constraints, we implement a systematic segmentation policy to split long bilingual document pairs into chunks while adjusting the sliding window mechanism to preserve contextual coherence. We further extend data availability through a semantic retrieval framework to construct CrossIC-PT samples from web-crawled corpus. Experimental results demonstrate that CrossIC-PT improves multilingual performance on three models (Llama-3.1-8B, Qwen2.5-7B, and Qwen2.5-1.5B) across six target languages, yielding performance gains of 3.79%, 3.99%, and 1.95%, respectively, with additional improvements after data augmentation.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Tasks
Cross-Lingual TransferData AugmentationSemantic RetrievalSimilar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Cross-lingual Adaption Model-Agnostic Meta-Learning for Natural Language Understanding
Meta learning with auxiliary languages has demonstrated promising improvements for cross-lingual natural language processing. However, previous studies sample the meta-training and meta-testing data from the same languag…
Cross-Lingual TransferMeta-LearningNatural Language InferenceNatural Language Understanding+1Effective Fine-Tuning Methods for Cross-lingual Adaptation
Large scale multilingual pre-trained language models have shown promising results in zero- and few-shot cross-lingual tasks. However, recent studies have shown their lack of generalizability when the languages are struct…
Contrastive LearningLanguage ModelingLanguage ModellingTranslationThe Impact of Language Adapters in Cross-Lingual Transfer for NLU
Modular deep learning has been proposed for the efficient adaption of pre-trained models to new tasks, domains and languages. In particular, combining language adapters with task adapters has shown potential where no sup…
Cross-Lingual TransferNatural Language UnderstandingZero-Shot Cross-Lingual TransferXHate-999: Analyzing and Detecting Abusive Language Across Domains and Languages
We present XHate-999, a multi-domain and multilingual evaluation data set for abusive language detection. By aligning test instances across six typologically diverse languages, XHate-999 for the first time allows for dis…
Abusive LanguageDisentanglementLanguage ModelingLanguage Modelling+1Investigating Multilingual Instruction-Tuning: Do Polyglot Models Demand for Multilingual Instructions?
The adaption of multilingual pre-trained LLMs into eloquent and helpful assistants is essential to facilitate their use across different language regions. In that spirit, we are the first to conduct an extensive study of…
Instruction Following