Enhancing Multimodal Medical Image Classification using Cross-Graph Modal Contrastive Learning
The classification of medical images is a pivotal aspect of disease diagnosis, often enhanced by deep learning techniques. However, traditional approaches typically focus on unimodal medical image data, neglecting the integration of diverse non-image patient data. This paper proposes a novel Cross-Graph Modal Contrastive Learning (CGMCL) framework for multimodal structured data from different data domains to improve medical image classification. The model effectively integrates both image and non-image data by constructing cross-modality graphs and leveraging contrastive learning to align multimodal features in a shared latent space. An inter-modality feature scaling module further optimizes the representation learning process by reducing the gap between heterogeneous modalities. The proposed approach is evaluated on two datasets: a Parkinson's disease (PD) dataset and a public melanoma dataset. Results demonstrate that CGMCL outperforms conventional unimodal methods in accuracy, interpretability, and early disease prediction. Additionally, the method shows superior performance in multi-class melanoma classification. The CGMCL framework provides valuable insights into medical image classification while offering improved disease interpretability and predictive capabilities.
Code (1)
Tasks
ClassificationContrastive LearningDisease Predictionimage-classificationImage ClassificationMedical Image ClassificationRepresentation LearningMethods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론
Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Enhancing 3D Medical Image Understanding with Pretraining Aided by 2D Multimodal Large Language Models
Understanding 3D medical image volumes is critical in the medical field, yet existing 3D medical convolution and transformer-based self-supervised learning (SSL) methods often lack deep semantic comprehension. Recent adv…
Self-Supervised LearningRepresentation LearningEvaluating Strategies for Synthesizing Clinical Notes for Medical Multimodal AI
Multimodal (MM) learning is emerging as a promising paradigm in biomedical artificial intelligence (AI) applications, integrating complementary modality, which highlight different aspects of patient health. The scarcity …
Cross-Modal RetrievalMultimodal Medical Image Classification via Synergistic Learning Pre-training
Multimodal pathological images are usually in clinical diagnosis, but computer vision-based multimodal image-assisted diagnosis faces challenges with modality fusion, especially in the absence of expert-annotated data. T…
Semi-supervised Medical Image ClassificationSelf-Supervised LearningMLIP: Enhancing Medical Visual Representation with Divergence Encoder and Knowledge-guided Contrastive Learning
The scarcity of annotated data has sparked significant interest in unsupervised pre-training methods that leverage medical reports as auxiliary signals for medical visual representation learning. However, existing resear…
Contrastive Learningimage-classificationImage Classificationobject-detection+4PE-MVCNet: Multi-view and Cross-modal Fusion Network for Pulmonary Embolism Prediction
The early detection of a pulmonary embolism (PE) is critical for enhancing patient survival rates. Both image-based and non-image-based features are of utmost importance in medical classification tasks. In a clinical set…