Enhancing Representation Learning on High-Dimensional, Small-Size Tabular Data: A Divide and Conquer Method with Ensembled VAEs
Variational Autoencoders and their many variants have displayed impressive ability to perform dimensionality reduction, often achieving state-of-the-art performance. Many current methods however, struggle to learn good representations in High Dimensional, Low Sample Size (HDLSS) tasks, which is an inherently challenging setting. We address this challenge by using an ensemble of lightweight VAEs to learn posteriors over subsets of the feature-space, which get aggregated into a joint posterior in a novel divide-and-conquer approach. Specifically, we present an alternative factorisation of the joint posterior that induces a form of implicit data augmentation that yields greater sample efficiency. Through a series of experiments on eight real-world datasets, we show that our method learns better latent representations in HDLSS settings, which leads to higher accuracy in a downstream classification task. Furthermore, we verify that our approach has a positive effect on disentanglement and achieves a lower estimated Total Correlation on learnt representations. Finally, we show that our approach is robust to partial features at inference, exhibiting little performance degradation even with most features missing.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Tasks
Data AugmentationDimensionality ReductionDisentanglementRepresentation LearningSimilar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Genetic Programming for Explainable Manifold Learning
Manifold learning techniques play a pivotal role in machine learning by revealing lower-dimensional embeddings within high-dimensional data, thus enhancing both the efficiency and interpretability of data analysis by tra…
Unified Bayesian representation for high-dimensional multi-modal biomedical data for small-sample classification
We present BALDUR, a novel Bayesian algorithm designed to deal with multi-modal datasets and small sample sizes in high-dimensional settings while providing explainable solutions. To do so, the proposed model combines wi…
MIND: Modality-Informed Knowledge Distillation Framework for Multimodal Clinical Prediction Tasks
Multimodal fusion leverages information across modalities to learn better feature representations with the goal of improving performance in fusion-based tasks. However, multimodal datasets, especially in medical settings…
ImputationKnowledge DistillationModel CompressionCompressed Concatenation of Small Embedding Models
Embedding models are central to dense retrieval, semantic search, and recommendation systems, but their size often makes them impractical to deploy in resource-constrained environments such as browsers or edge devices. W…
Representation LearningRecommendation SystemsIConE: Batch Independent Collapse Prevention for Self-Supervised Representation Learning
Self-supervised learning (SSL) has revolutionized representation learning, with Joint-Embedding Architectures (JEAs) emerging as an effective approach for capturing semantic features. Existing JEAs rely on implicit or ex…
Self-Supervised LearningRepresentation Learning