Enhancing Supervised Learning with Contrastive Markings in Neural Machine Translation Training
Supervised learning in Neural Machine Translation (NMT) typically follows a teacher forcing paradigm where reference tokens constitute the conditioning context in the model's prediction, instead of its own previous predictions. In order to alleviate this lack of exploration in the space of translations, we present a simple extension of standard maximum likelihood estimation by a contrastive marking objective. The additional training signals are extracted automatically from reference translations by comparing the system hypothesis against the reference, and used for up/down-weighting correct/incorrect tokens. The proposed new training procedure requires one additional translation pass over the training set per epoch, and does not alter the standard inference setup. We show that training with contrastive markings yields improvements on top of supervised learning, and is especially useful when learning from postedits where contrastive markings indicate human error corrections to the original hypotheses. Code is publicly released.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Tasks
Machine TranslationNMTTranslationSimilar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Correct Me If You Can: Learning from Error Corrections and Markings
Sequence-to-sequence learning involves a trade-off between signal strength and annotation cost of training data. For example, machine translation data range from costly expert-generated translations that enable supervise…
Machine Translationreinforcement-learningReinforcement LearningReinforcement Learning (RL)+1Prompting Large Language Models with Human Error Markings for Self-Correcting Machine Translation
While large language models (LLMs) pre-trained on massive amounts of unpaired language data have reached the state-of-the-art in machine translation (MT) of general domain texts, post-editing (PE) is still required to co…
Machine TranslationTranslationEnhancing Gender-Inclusive Machine Translation with Neomorphemes and Large Language Models
Machine translation (MT) models are known to suffer from gender bias, especially when translating into languages with extensive gendered morphology. Accordingly, they still fall short in using gender-inclusive language, …
Machine TranslationTranslationContrastive Learning for Lane Detection via cross-similarity
Detecting lane markings in road scenes poses a challenge due to their intricate nature, which is susceptible to unfavorable conditions. While lane markings have strong shape priors, their visibility is easily compromised…
Contrastive LearningLane DetectionSelf-Supervised LearningContrastive Learning for Low Resource Machine Translation
Representation learning plays a vital role in natural language processing tasks. More recent works study the geometry of the representation space for each layer of pre-trained language models. They find that the context…
Contrastive LearningData AugmentationLanguage ModelingLanguage Modelling+3