Entity Cloze By Date: What LMs Know About Unseen Entities
Language models (LMs) are typically trained once on a large-scale corpus and used for years without being updated. However, in a dynamic world, new entities constantly arise. We propose a framework to analyze what LMs can infer about new entities that did not exist when the LMs were pretrained. We derive a dataset of entities indexed by their origination date and paired with their English Wikipedia articles, from which we can find sentences about each entity. We evaluate LMs' perplexity on masked spans within these sentences. We show that models more informed about the entities, such as those with access to a textual definition of them, achieve lower perplexity on this benchmark. Our experimental results demonstrate that making inferences about new entities remains difficult for LMs. Given its wide coverage on entity knowledge and temporal indexing, our dataset can be used to evaluate LMs and techniques designed to modify or extend their knowledge. Our automatic data collection pipeline can be easily used to continually update our benchmark.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Tasks
ArticlesSimilar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Entity Cloze By Date: Understanding what LMs know about unseen entities
Language models (LMs) are typically trained once on a large-scale corpus and used for years without being updated. Our world, however, is dynamic, and new entities constantly arise. We propose a framework to analyze what…
ArticlesDate UnderstandingCan LMs Learn New Entities from Descriptions? Challenges in Propagating Injected Knowledge
Pre-trained language models (LMs) are used for knowledge intensive tasks like question answering, but their knowledge gets continuously outdated as the world changes. Prior work has studied targeted updates to LMs, injec…
Question AnsweringUnsupervised Question Answering by Cloze Translation
Obtaining training data for Question Answering (QA) is time-consuming and resource-intensive, and existing QA datasets are only available for limited domains and languages. In this work, we explore to what extent high qu…
Natural QuestionsNMTQuestion AnsweringTranslationWho did What: A Large-Scale Person-Centered Cloze Dataset
We have constructed a new "Who-did-What" dataset of over 200,000 fill-in-the-gap (cloze) multiple choice reading comprehension problems constructed from the LDC English Gigaword newswire corpus. The WDW dataset has a var…
ArticlesMultiple-choiceReading ComprehensionKnowSemLM: A Knowledge Infused Semantic Language Model
Story understanding requires developing expectations of what events come next in text. Prior knowledge {--} both statistical and declarative {--} is essential in guiding such expectations. While existing semantic languag…
Cloze TestLanguage ModelingLanguage Modellingmodel