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ESC-Rules: Explainable, Semantically Constrained Rule Sets

2022-08-26 · Martin Glauer, Robert West, Susan Michie, Janna Hastings

We describe a novel approach to explainable prediction of a continuous variable based on learning fuzzy weighted rules. Our model trains a set of weighted rules to maximise prediction accuracy and minimise an ontology-based 'semantic loss' function including user-specified constraints on the rules that should be learned in order to maximise the explainability of the resulting rule set from a user perspective. This system fuses quantitative sub-symbolic learning with symbolic learning and constraints based on domain knowledge. We illustrate our system on a case study in predicting the outcomes of behavioural interventions for smoking cessation, and show that it outperforms other interpretable approaches, achieving performance close to that of a deep learning model, while offering transparent explainability that is an essential requirement for decision-makers in the health domain.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2208.12523

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humanbehaviourchangeproject/semantic-prediction 공식 구현 pytorch

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