paper-with-me

Papers

Ethical-Advice Taker: Do Language Models Understand Natural Language Interventions?

2021-06-02 · Findings (ACL) 2021 8 · Jieyu Zhao, Daniel Khashabi, Tushar Khot, Ashish Sabharwal, Kai-Wei Chang

Is it possible to use natural language to intervene in a model's behavior and alter its prediction in a desired way? We investigate the effectiveness of natural language interventions for reading-comprehension systems, studying this in the context of social stereotypes. Specifically, we propose a new language understanding task, Linguistic Ethical Interventions (LEI), where the goal is to amend a question-answering (QA) model's unethical behavior by communicating context-specific principles of ethics and equity to it. To this end, we build upon recent methods for quantifying a system's social stereotypes, augmenting them with different kinds of ethical interventions and the desired model behavior under such interventions. Our zero-shot evaluation finds that even today's powerful neural language models are extremely poor ethical-advice takers, that is, they respond surprisingly little to ethical interventions even though these interventions are stated as simple sentences. Few-shot learning improves model behavior but remains far from the desired outcome, especially when evaluated for various types of generalization. Our new task thus poses a novel language understanding challenge for the community.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2106.01465

Code (1)

allenai/ethical-interventions 공식 구현 pytorch

Tasks

EthicsFew-Shot LearningQuestion AnsweringReading Comprehension

Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반

Transformers as Soft Reasoners over Language

2020-02-14 · Peter Clark, Oyvind Tafjord, Kyle Richardson

Beginning with McCarthy's Advice Taker (1959), AI has pursued the goal of providing a system with explicit, general knowledge and having the system reason over that knowledge. However, expressing the knowledge in a forma…

counterfactualCounterfactual ReasoningGeneral KnowledgeQuestion Answering

The corruptive force of AI-generated advice

2021-02-15 · Margarita Leib, Nils C. Köbis, Rainer Michael Rilke, Marloes Hagens 외

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is increasingly becoming a trusted advisor in people's lives. A new concern arises if AI persuades people to break ethical rules for profit. Employing a large-scale behavioural experiment (N …

Test-takers have a say: understanding the implications of the use of AI in language tests

2023-07-19 · Dawen Zhang, Thong Hoang, Shidong Pan, Yongquan Hu 외

Language tests measure a person's ability to use a language in terms of listening, speaking, reading, or writing. Such tests play an integral role in academic, professional, and immigration domains, with entities such as…

Fairness

TuringAdvice: A Generative and Dynamic Evaluation of Language Use

2020-04-07 · NAACL 2021 4 · Rowan Zellers, Ari Holtzman, Elizabeth Clark, Lianhui Qin 외

We propose TuringAdvice, a new challenge task and dataset for language understanding models. Given a written situation that a real person is currently facing, a model must generate helpful advice in natural language. Our…

Help! Need Advice on Identifying Advice

2020-10-06 · EMNLP 2020 11 · Venkata Subrahmanyan Govindarajan, Benjamin T Chen, Rebecca Warholic, Katrin Erk 외

Humans use language to accomplish a wide variety of tasks - asking for and giving advice being one of them. In online advice forums, advice is mixed in with non-advice, like emotional support, and is sometimes stated exp…

Text Generation