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Evading Deep Learning-Based Malware Detectors via Obfuscation: A Deep Reinforcement Learning Approach

2024-02-04 · Brian Etter, James Lee Hu, Mohammedreza Ebrahimi, Weifeng Li, Xin Li, Hsinchun Chen

Adversarial Malware Generation (AMG), the gen- eration of adversarial malware variants to strengthen Deep Learning (DL)-based malware detectors has emerged as a crucial tool in the development of proactive cyberdefense. However, the majority of extant works offer subtle perturbations or additions to executable files and do not explore full-file obfuscation. In this study, we show that an open-source encryption tool coupled with a Reinforcement Learning (RL) framework can successfully obfuscate malware to evade state-of-the-art malware detection engines and outperform techniques that use advanced modification methods. Our results show that the proposed method improves the evasion rate from 27%-49% compared to widely- used state-of-the-art reinforcement learning-based methods.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2402.02600

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Deep Reinforcement LearningMalware Detectionreinforcement-learningReinforcement LearningReinforcement Learning (RL)

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