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Evaluating Logical Generalization in Graph Neural Networks

2020-03-14 · ICML Workshop LifelongML 2020 7 · Koustuv Sinha, Shagun Sodhani, Joelle Pineau, William L. Hamilton

Recent research has highlighted the role of relational inductive biases in building learning agents that can generalize and reason in a compositional manner. However, while relational learning algorithms such as graph neural networks (GNNs) show promise, we do not understand how effectively these approaches can adapt to new tasks. In this work, we study the task of logical generalization using GNNs by designing a benchmark suite grounded in first-order logic. Our benchmark suite, GraphLog, requires that learning algorithms perform rule induction in different synthetic logics, represented as knowledge graphs. GraphLog consists of relation prediction tasks on 57 distinct logical domains. We use GraphLog to evaluate GNNs in three different setups: single-task supervised learning, multi-task pretraining, and continual learning. Unlike previous benchmarks, our approach allows us to precisely control the logical relationship between the different tasks. We find that the ability for models to generalize and adapt is strongly determined by the diversity of the logical rules they encounter during training, and our results highlight new challenges for the design of GNN models. We publicly release the dataset and code used to generate and interact with the dataset at https://www.cs.mcgill.ca/~ksinha4/graphlog.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2003.06560

Code (1)

facebookresearch/GraphLog 공식 구현 pytorch

Tasks

Continual LearningDiversityKnowledge GraphsMulti-Task LearningRelational ReasoningRelation Prediction

Methods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론

GAT A Graph Attention Network (GAT) is a neural network architecture that operates on graph-structured data, leveraging masked self-attentional layers to address the shortcomings…
RGCN An RGCN, or Relational Graph Convolution Network, is a an application of the GCN framework to modeling relational data,…
GCN A Graph Convolutional Network, or GCN, is an approach for semi-supervised learning on graph-structured data. It is based on an efficient variant of [convolutional neural…

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