paper-with-me

홈 › Papers

Evaluating Progress on Machine Learning for Longitudinal Electronic Healthcare Data

2020-10-02 · David Bellamy, Leo Celi, Andrew L. Beam

The Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge based on the well-known Imagenet dataset catalyzed an intense flurry of progress in computer vision. Benchmark tasks have propelled other sub-fields of machine learning forward at an equally impressive pace, but in healthcare it has primarily been image processing tasks, such as in dermatology and radiology, that have experienced similar benchmark-driven progress. In the present study, we performed a comprehensive review of benchmarks in medical machine learning for structured data, identifying one based on the Medical Information Mart for Intensive Care (MIMIC-III) that allows the first direct comparison of predictive performance and thus the evaluation of progress on four clinical prediction tasks: mortality, length of stay, phenotyping, and patient decompensation. We find that little meaningful progress has been made over a 3 year period on these tasks, despite significant community engagement. Through our meta-analysis, we find that the performance of deep recurrent models is only superior to logistic regression on certain tasks. We conclude with a synthesis of these results, possible explanations, and a list of desirable qualities for future benchmarks in medical machine learning.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2010.01149

Code (0)

등록된 구현이 없습니다.

Tasks

BIG-bench Machine LearningDecompensationObject Recognition

Methods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론

Logistic Regression Logistic Regression, despite its name, is a linear model for classification rather than regression. Logistic regression is also known in the literature as logit regression,…

Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반

PromptEHR: Conditional Electronic Healthcare Records Generation with Prompt Learning

2022-10-11 · Zifeng Wang, Jimeng Sun

Accessing longitudinal multimodal Electronic Healthcare Records (EHRs) is challenging due to privacy concerns, which hinders the use of ML for healthcare applications. Synthetic EHRs generation bypasses the need to share…

AttributeImputationPrivacy PreservingPrompt Learning

DySurv: dynamic deep learning model for survival analysis with conditional variational inference

2023-10-28 · Munib Mesinovic, Peter Watkinson, Tingting Zhu

Machine learning applications for longitudinal electronic health records often forecast the risk of events at fixed time points, whereas survival analysis achieves dynamic risk prediction by estimating time-to-event dist…

Deep LearningSurvival AnalysisSurvival PredictionTime Series+2

Modeling disease progression in longitudinal EHR data using continuous-time hidden Markov models

2018-12-03 · Aman Verma, Guido Powell, Yu Luo, David Stephens 외

Modeling disease progression in healthcare administrative databases is complicated by the fact that patients are observed only at irregular intervals when they seek healthcare services. In a longitudinal cohort of 76,888…

MedAlign: A Clinician-Generated Dataset for Instruction Following with Electronic Medical Records

2023-08-27 · Scott L. Fleming, Alejandro Lozano, William J. Haberkorn, Jenelle A. Jindal 외

The ability of large language models (LLMs) to follow natural language instructions with human-level fluency suggests many opportunities in healthcare to reduce administrative burden and improve quality of care. However,…

2kInstruction FollowingQuestion AnsweringText Generation

DENSE: Longitudinal Progress Note Generation with Temporal Modeling of Heterogeneous Clinical Notes Across Hospital Visits

2025-07-18 · Garapati Keerthana, Manik Gupta

Progress notes are among the most clinically meaningful artifacts in an Electronic Health Record (EHR), offering temporally grounded insights into a patient's evolving condition, treatments, and care decisions. Despite t…

Large Language Model