Event-Centric Question Answering via Contrastive Learning and Invertible Event Transformation
Human reading comprehension often requires reasoning of event semantic relations in narratives, represented by Event-centric Question-Answering (QA). To address event-centric QA, we propose a novel QA model with contrastive learning and invertible event transformation, call TranCLR. Our proposed model utilizes an invertible transformation matrix to project semantic vectors of events into a common event embedding space, trained with contrastive learning, and thus naturally inject event semantic knowledge into mainstream QA pipelines. The transformation matrix is fine-tuned with the annotated event relation types between events that occurred in questions and those in answers, using event-aware question vectors. Experimental results on the Event Semantic Relation Reasoning (ESTER) dataset show significant improvements in both generative and extractive settings compared to the existing strong baselines, achieving over 8.4% gain in the token-level F1 score and 3.0% gain in Exact Match (EM) score under the multi-answer setting. Qualitative analysis reveals the high quality of the generated answers by TranCLR, demonstrating the feasibility of injecting event knowledge into QA model learning. Our code and models can be found at https://github.com/LuJunru/TranCLR.
Code (1)
Tasks
Contrastive LearningQuestion AnsweringReading ComprehensionRelationMethods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론
Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
DMC$^3$: Dual-Modal Counterfactual Contrastive Construction for Egocentric Video Question Answering
Egocentric Video Question Answering (Egocentric VideoQA) plays an important role in egocentric video understanding, which refers to answering questions based on first-person videos. Although existing methods have made pr…
Video Question AnsweringEvent-QA: A Dataset for Event-Centric Question Answering over Knowledge Graphs
Semantic Question Answering (QA) is a crucial technology to facilitate intuitive user access to semantic information stored in knowledge graphs. Whereas most of the existing QA systems and datasets focus on entity-centri…
Knowledge GraphsQuestion AnsweringATM: Action Temporality Modeling for Video Question Answering
Despite significant progress in video question answering (VideoQA), existing methods fall short of questions that require causal/temporal reasoning across frames. This can be attributed to imprecise motion representation…
Contrastive LearningOptical Flow EstimationQuestion AnsweringVideo Question AnsweringOEKG: The Open Event Knowledge Graph
Accessing and understanding contemporary and historical events of global impact such as the US elections and the Olympic Games is a major prerequisite for cross-lingual event analytics that investigate event causes, perc…
ArticlesImage RetrievalKnowledge Graphsnamed-entity-recognition+4Educational Question Generation of Children Storybooks via Question Type Distribution Learning and Event-Centric Summarization
Generating educational questions of fairytales or storybooks is vital for improving children's literacy ability. However, it is challenging to generate questions that capture the interesting aspects of a fairytale story …
Question AnsweringQuestion GenerationQuestion-Generation