Expected Similarity Estimation for Large-Scale Batch and Streaming Anomaly Detection
We present a novel algorithm for anomaly detection on very large datasets and data streams. The method, named EXPected Similarity Estimation (EXPoSE), is kernel-based and able to efficiently compute the similarity between new data points and the distribution of regular data. The estimator is formulated as an inner product with a reproducing kernel Hilbert space embedding and makes no assumption about the type or shape of the underlying data distribution. We show that offline (batch) learning with EXPoSE can be done in linear time and online (incremental) learning takes constant time per instance and model update. Furthermore, EXPoSE can make predictions in constant time, while it requires only constant memory. In addition, we propose different methodologies for concept drift adaptation on evolving data streams. On several real datasets we demonstrate that our approach can compete with state of the art algorithms for anomaly detection while being an order of magnitude faster than most other approaches.
Code (1)
Tasks
Anomaly DetectionIncremental LearningSimilar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Constant Time EXPected Similarity Estimation using Stochastic Optimization
A new algorithm named EXPected Similarity Estimation (EXPoSE) was recently proposed to solve the problem of large-scale anomaly detection. It is a non-parametric and distribution free kernel method based on the Hilbert s…
Anomaly DetectionStochastic OptimizationA Simple and Efficient Approach to Batch Bayesian Optimization
Extending Bayesian optimization to batch evaluation can enable the designer to make the most use of parallel computing technology. However, most of current batch approaches do not scale well with the batch size. That is,…
Bayesian OptimizationExpected Batch Optimal Transport Plans and Consequences for Flow Matching
Solving optimal transport (OT) on random minibatches is a common surrogate for exact OT in large-scale learning. In flow matching (FM), this surrogate is used to obtain OT-like couplings that can straighten probability p…
Are Large-scale Soft Labels Necessary for Large-scale Dataset Distillation?
In ImageNet-condensation, the storage for auxiliary soft labels exceeds that of the condensed dataset by over 30 times. However, are large-scale soft labels necessary for large-scale dataset distillation? In this paper, …
Dataset DistillationDiversityScaleCom: Scalable Sparsified Gradient Compression for Communication-Efficient Distributed Training
Large-scale distributed training of Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) on state-of-the-art platforms is expected to be severely communication constrained. To overcome this limitation, numerous gradient compression techniques ha…