paper-with-me

Papers

Explainable Automatic Hypothesis Generation via High-order Graph Walks

2021-09-29 · Uchenna Akujuobi, Xiangliang Zhang, Sucheendra Palaniappan, Michael Spranger

In this paper, we study the automatic hypothesis generation (HG) problem, focusing on explainability. Given pairs of biomedical terms, we focus on link prediction to explain how the prediction was made. This more transparent process encourages trust in the biomedical community for automatic hypothesis generation systems. We use a reinforcement learning strategy to formulate the HG problem as a guided node-pair embedding-based link prediction problem via a directed graph walk. Given nodes in a node-pair, the model starts a graph walk, simultaneously aggregating information from the visited nodes and their neighbors for an improved node-pair representation. Then at the end of the walk, it infers the probability of a link from the gathered information. This guided walk framework allows for explainability via the walk trajectory information. By evaluating our model on predicting the links between millions of biomedical terms in both transductive and inductive settings, we verified the effectiveness of our proposed model on obtaining higher prediction accuracy than baselines and understanding the reason for a link prediction.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX

Code (0)

등록된 구현이 없습니다.

Tasks

Link PredictionPredictionVocal Bursts Intensity Prediction

Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반

An explainable hypothesis-driven approach to Drug-Induced Liver Injury with HADES

2026-05-04 · Maciej Wisniewski, Bartosz Topolski, Pawel Dabrowski-Tumanski, Dariusz Plewczynski 외 arxiv

Drug-induced liver injury (DILI) remains a leading cause of late-stage clinical trial attrition. However, existing computational predictors primarily rely on binary classification, a framing that limits generalization an…

Binary Classification

Explainable Biomedical Hypothesis Generation via Retrieval Augmented Generation enabled Large Language Models

2024-07-17 · Alexander R. Pelletier, Joseph Ramirez, Irsyad Adam, Simha Sankar 외

The vast amount of biomedical information available today presents a significant challenge for investigators seeking to digest, process, and understand these findings effectively. Large Language Models (LLMs) have emerge…

NavigateRAGRetrievalRetrieval-augmented Generation

Learning to Predict Explainable Plots for Neural Story Generation

2019-12-05 · Gang Chen, Yang Liu, Huanbo Luan, Meng Zhang 외

Story generation is an important natural language processing task that aims to generate coherent stories automatically. While the use of neural networks has proven effective in improving story generation, how to learn to…

SentenceStory Generation

Towards Harnessing Natural Language Generation to Explain Black-box Models

2020-11-01 · ACL (NL4XAI, INLG) 2020 11 · Ettore Mariotti, Jose M. Alonso, Albert Gatt

The opaque nature of many machine learning techniques prevents the wide adoption of powerful information processing tools for high stakes scenarios. The emerging field eXplainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) aims at pr…

Decision MakingExplainable artificial intelligenceExplainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)Text Generation

Personalized Predictive ASR for Latency Reduction in Voice Assistants

2023-05-23 · Andreas Schwarz, Di He, Maarten Van Segbroeck, Mohammed Hethnawi 외

Streaming Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) in voice assistants can utilize prefetching to partially hide the latency of response generation. Prefetching involves passing a preliminary ASR hypothesis to downstream syste…

Automatic Speech RecognitionAutomatic Speech Recognition (ASR)Response Generationspeech-recognition+1