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Explainable Lung Disease Classification from Chest X-Ray Images Utilizing Deep Learning and XAI

2024-04-17 · Tanzina Taher Ifty, Saleh Ahmed Shafin, Shoeb Mohammad Shahriar, Tashfia Towhid

Lung diseases remain a critical global health concern, and it's crucial to have accurate and quick ways to diagnose them. This work focuses on classifying different lung diseases into five groups: viral pneumonia, bacterial pneumonia, COVID, tuberculosis, and normal lungs. Employing advanced deep learning techniques, we explore a diverse range of models including CNN, hybrid models, ensembles, transformers, and Big Transfer. The research encompasses comprehensive methodologies such as hyperparameter tuning, stratified k-fold cross-validation, and transfer learning with fine-tuning.Remarkably, our findings reveal that the Xception model, fine-tuned through 5-fold cross-validation, achieves the highest accuracy of 96.21\%. This success shows that our methods work well in accurately identifying different lung diseases. The exploration of explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) methodologies further enhances our understanding of the decision-making processes employed by these models, contributing to increased trust in their clinical applications.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2404.11428

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Tasks

Decision MakingExplainable artificial intelligenceExplainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)Lung Disease ClassificationTransfer Learning

Methods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론

Depthwise Convolution Depthwise Convolution is a type of convolution where we apply a single convolutional filter for each input channel. In the regular 2D…
Pointwise Convolution Pointwise Convolution is a type of convolution that uses a 1x1 kernel: a kernel that iterates through every single point. This…
Average Pooling 설명 없음
Global Average Pooling Global Average Pooling is a pooling operation designed to replace fully connected layers in classical CNNs. The idea is to generate one feature map for each corresponding…
1x1 Convolution A 1 x 1 Convolution is a convolution with some special properties in that it can be used for dimensionality reduction,…
Depthwise Separable Convolution While standard convolution performs the channelwise and spatial-wise computation in one step, Depthwise Separable Convolution
Dense Connections Dense Connections, or Fully Connected Connections, are a type of layer in a deep neural network that use a linear operation where every input is connected to every output…
Max Pooling Max Pooling is a pooling operation that calculates the maximum value for patches of a feature map, and uses it to create a downsampled (pooled) feature map. It is usually…

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