Explainable Machine Learning: An Illustration of Kolmogorov-Arnold Network Model for Airfoil Lift Prediction
Data science has emerged as fourth paradigm of scientific exploration. However many machine learning models operate as black boxes offering limited insight into the reasoning behind their predictions. This lack of transparency is one of the drawbacks to generate new knowledge from data. Recently Kolmogorov-Arnold Network or KAN has been proposed as an alternative model which embeds explainable AI. This study demonstrates the potential of KAN for new scientific exploration. KAN along with five other popular supervised machine learning models are applied to the well-known problem of airfoil lift prediction in aerospace engineering. Standard data generated from an earlier study on 2900 different airfoils is used. KAN performed the best with an R2 score of 96.17 percent on the test data, surpassing both the baseline model and Multi Layer Perceptron. Explainability of KAN is shown by pruning and symbolizing the model resulting in an equation for coefficient of lift in terms of input variables. The explainable information retrieved from KAN model is found to be consistent with the known physics of lift generation by airfoil thus demonstrating its potential to aid in scientific exploration.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Methods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론
Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Kolmogorov Arnold networks (KAN) for aerodynamic prediction: a comparison with MLPs and GNNs
Kolmogorov Arnold networks (KAN) have recently been introduced as a (deep) neural network architecture whose trainable parameters adapt the activation functions, instead of the coefficients of the affine transformations …
KAT to KANs: A Review of Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks and the Neural Leap Forward
The curse of dimensionality poses a significant challenge to modern multilayer perceptron-based architectures, often causing performance stagnation and scalability issues. Addressing this limitation typically requires va…
Kolmogorov-Arnold NetworksKANOP: A Data-Efficient Option Pricing Model using Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks
Inspired by the recently proposed Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks (KANs), we introduce the KAN-based Option Pricing (KANOP) model to value American-style options, building on the conventional Least Square Monte Carlo (LSMC) a…
Kolmogorov-Arnold NetworksKASPER: Kolmogorov Arnold Networks for Stock Prediction and Explainable Regimes
Forecasting in financial markets remains a significant challenge due to their nonlinear and regime-dependent dynamics. Traditional deep learning models, such as long short-term memory networks and multilayer perceptrons,…
Explainable fault and severity classification for rolling element bearings using Kolmogorov-Arnold networks
Rolling element bearings are critical components of rotating machinery, with their performance directly influencing the efficiency and reliability of industrial systems. At the same time, bearing faults are a leading cau…
ClassificationExplainable ModelsFault DetectionFault Diagnosis+3