Explaining Algorithmic Fairness Through Fairness-Aware Causal Path Decomposition
Algorithmic fairness has aroused considerable interests in data mining and machine learning communities recently. So far the existing research has been mostly focusing on the development of quantitative metrics to measure algorithm disparities across different protected groups, and approaches for adjusting the algorithm output to reduce such disparities. In this paper, we propose to study the problem of identification of the source of model disparities. Unlike existing interpretation methods which typically learn feature importance, we consider the causal relationships among feature variables and propose a novel framework to decompose the disparity into the sum of contributions from fairness-aware causal paths, which are paths linking the sensitive attribute and the final predictions, on the graph. We also consider the scenario when the directions on certain edges within those paths cannot be determined. Our framework is also model agnostic and applicable to a variety of quantitative disparity measures. Empirical evaluations on both synthetic and real-world data sets are provided to show that our method can provide precise and comprehensive explanations to the model disparities.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Tasks
AttributeFairnessFeature ImportanceSimilar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
On Explaining Unfairness: An Overview
Algorithmic fairness and explainability are foundational elements for achieving responsible AI. In this paper, we focus on their interplay, a research area that is recently receiving increasing attention. To this end, we…
FairnessFairSR: Fairness-aware Sequential Recommendation through Multi-Task Learning with Preference Graph Embeddings
Sequential recommendation (SR) learns from the temporal dynamics of user-item interactions to predict the next ones. Fairness-aware recommendation mitigates a variety of algorithmic biases in the learning of user prefere…
AttributeFairnessGraph EmbeddingMulti-Task Learning+1Algorithmic Tradeoffs in Fair Lending: Profitability, Compliance, and Long-Term Impact
As financial institutions increasingly rely on machine learning models to automate lending decisions, concerns about algorithmic fairness have risen. This paper explores the tradeoff between enforcing fairness constraint…
FairnessRAGUEL: Recourse-Aware Group Unfairness Elimination
While machine learning and ranking-based systems are in widespread use for sensitive decision-making processes (e.g., determining job candidates, assigning credit scores), they are rife with concerns over unintended bias…
AttributecounterfactualDecision MakingFairness+1Everything is Relative: Understanding Fairness with Optimal Transport
To study discrimination in automated decision-making systems, scholars have proposed several definitions of fairness, each expressing a different fair ideal. These definitions require practitioners to make complex decisi…
Decision MakingFairness