paper-with-me

Papers

Explanation in Artificial Intelligence: Insights from the Social Sciences

2017-06-22 · Tim Miller

There has been a recent resurgence in the area of explainable artificial intelligence as researchers and practitioners seek to make their algorithms more understandable. Much of this research is focused on explicitly explaining decisions or actions to a human observer, and it should not be controversial to say that looking at how humans explain to each other can serve as a useful starting point for explanation in artificial intelligence. However, it is fair to say that most work in explainable artificial intelligence uses only the researchers' intuition of what constitutes a `good' explanation. There exists vast and valuable bodies of research in philosophy, psychology, and cognitive science of how people define, generate, select, evaluate, and present explanations, which argues that people employ certain cognitive biases and social expectations towards the explanation process. This paper argues that the field of explainable artificial intelligence should build on this existing research, and reviews relevant papers from philosophy, cognitive psychology/science, and social psychology, which study these topics. It draws out some important findings, and discusses ways that these can be infused with work on explainable artificial intelligence.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:1706.07269

Code (0)

등록된 구현이 없습니다.

Tasks

Explainable artificial intelligencePhilosophy

Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반

Mind the Gap! Bridging Explainable Artificial Intelligence and Human Understanding with Luhmann's Functional Theory of Communication

2023-02-07 · Bernard Keenan, Kacper Sokol

Over the past decade explainable artificial intelligence has evolved from a predominantly technical discipline into a field that is deeply intertwined with social sciences. Insights such as human preference for contrasti…

counterfactualDiversityExplainable artificial intelligence

Contrastive Explanation: A Structural-Model Approach

2018-11-07 · Tim Miller

This paper presents a model of contrastive explanation using structural casual models. The topic of causal explanation in artificial intelligence has gathered interest in recent years as researchers and practitioners aim…

Decision MakingmodelPhilosophy

Towards the Role of Theory of Mind in Explanation

2020-05-06 · Maayan Shvo, Toryn Q. Klassen, Sheila A. McIlraith

Theory of Mind is commonly defined as the ability to attribute mental states (e.g., beliefs, goals) to oneself, and to others. A large body of previous work - from the social sciences to artificial intelligence - has obs…

Attribute

AI-Empowered Human Research Integrating Brain Science and Social Sciences Insights

2024-11-16 · Feng Xiong, Xinguo Yu, Hon Wai Leong

This paper explores the transformative role of artificial intelligence (AI) in enhancing scientific research, particularly in the fields of brain science and social sciences. We analyze the fundamental aspects of human r…

Diverse Explanations From Data-Driven and Domain-Driven Perspectives in the Physical Sciences

2024-02-01 · Sichao Li, Xin Wang, Amanda Barnard

Machine learning methods have been remarkably successful in material science, providing novel scientific insights, guiding future laboratory experiments, and accelerating materials discovery. Despite the promising perfor…

DiversityExplainable artificial intelligenceExplainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)Molecular Property Prediction+2