Explanatory Pluralism in Explainable AI
The increasingly widespread application of AI models motivates increased demand for explanations from a variety of stakeholders. However, this demand is ambiguous because there are many types of 'explanation' with different evaluative criteria. In the spirit of pluralism, I chart a taxonomy of types of explanation and the associated XAI methods that can address them. When we look to expose the inner mechanisms of AI models, we develop Diagnostic-explanations. When we seek to render model output understandable, we produce Explication-explanations. When we wish to form stable generalizations of our models, we produce Expectation-explanations. Finally, when we want to justify the usage of a model, we produce Role-explanations that situate models within their social context. The motivation for such a pluralistic view stems from a consideration of causes as manipulable relationships and the different types of explanations as identifying the relevant points in AI systems we can intervene upon to affect our desired changes. This paper reduces the ambiguity in use of the word 'explanation' in the field of XAI, allowing practitioners and stakeholders a useful template for avoiding equivocation and evaluating XAI methods and putative explanations.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Tasks
DiagnosticExplainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Making Things Explainable vs Explaining: Requirements and Challenges under the GDPR
The European Union (EU) through the High-Level Expert Group on Artificial Intelligence (AI-HLEG) and the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) has recently posed an interesting challenge to the eXplainable AI (XAI) c…
Decision MakingExplainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)A Brief Summary of Explanatory Virtues
In this report, I provide a brief summary of the literature in philosophy, psychology and cognitive science about Explanatory Virtues, and link these concepts to eXplainable AI.
PhilosophySteering Responsible AI: A Case for Algorithmic Pluralism
In this paper, I examine questions surrounding AI neutrality through the prism of existing literature and scholarship about mediation and media pluralism. Such traditions, I argue, provide a valuable theoretical framewor…
DiversityModular Pluralism: Pluralistic Alignment via Multi-LLM Collaboration
While existing alignment paradigms have been integral in developing large language models (LLMs), LLMs often learn an averaged human preference and struggle to model diverse preferences across cultures, demographics, and…
Well-being policy evaluation methodology based on WE pluralism
Methodologies for evaluating and selecting policies that contribute to the well-being of diverse populations need clarification. To bridge the gap between objective indicators and policies related to well-being, this stu…