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Explicit Cross-lingual Pre-training for Unsupervised Machine Translation

2019-08-31 · IJCNLP 2019 11 · Shuo Ren, Yu Wu, Shujie Liu, Ming Zhou, Shuai Ma

Pre-training has proven to be effective in unsupervised machine translation due to its ability to model deep context information in cross-lingual scenarios. However, the cross-lingual information obtained from shared BPE spaces is inexplicit and limited. In this paper, we propose a novel cross-lingual pre-training method for unsupervised machine translation by incorporating explicit cross-lingual training signals. Specifically, we first calculate cross-lingual n-gram embeddings and infer an n-gram translation table from them. With those n-gram translation pairs, we propose a new pre-training model called Cross-lingual Masked Language Model (CMLM), which randomly chooses source n-grams in the input text stream and predicts their translation candidates at each time step. Experiments show that our method can incorporate beneficial cross-lingual information into pre-trained models. Taking pre-trained CMLM models as the encoder and decoder, we significantly improve the performance of unsupervised machine translation.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:1909.00180

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DecoderLanguage ModelingLanguage ModellingMachine TranslationTranslationUnsupervised Machine Translation

Methods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론

BPE Byte Pair Encoding, or BPE, is a subword segmentation algorithm that encodes rare and unknown words as sequences of subword units. The intuition is that various word…

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