Exploring Deep Learning and Ultra-Widefield Imaging for Diabetic Retinopathy and Macular Edema
Diabetic retinopathy (DR) and diabetic macular edema (DME) are leading causes of preventable blindness among working-age adults. Traditional approaches in the literature focus on standard color fundus photography (CFP) for the detection of these conditions. Nevertheless, recent ultra-widefield imaging (UWF) offers a significantly wider field of view in comparison to CFP. Motivated by this, the present study explores state-of-the-art deep learning (DL) methods and UWF imaging on three clinically relevant tasks: i) image quality assessment for UWF, ii) identification of referable diabetic retinopathy (RDR), and iii) identification of DME. Using the publicly available UWF4DR Challenge dataset, released as part of the MICCAI 2024 conference, we benchmark DL models in the spatial (RGB) and frequency domains, including popular convolutional neural networks (CNNs) as well as recent vision transformers (ViTs) and foundation models. In addition, we explore a final feature-level fusion to increase robustness. Finally, we also analyze the decisions of the DL models using Grad-CAM, increasing the explainability. Our proposal achieves consistently strong performance across all architectures, underscoring the competitiveness of emerging ViTs and foundation models and the promise of feature-level fusion and frequency-domain representations for UWF analysis.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Tasks
Image Quality AssessmentSimilar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Deep Learning-Based Detection of Referable Diabetic Retinopathy and Macular Edema Using Ultra-Widefield Fundus Imaging
Diabetic retinopathy and diabetic macular edema are significant complications of diabetes that can lead to vision loss. Early detection through ultra-widefield fundus imaging enhances patient outcomes but presents challe…
Deep LearningImage Quality AssessmentImproved Automatic Diabetic Retinopathy Severity Classification Using Deep Multimodal Fusion of UWF-CFP and OCTA Images
Diabetic Retinopathy (DR), a prevalent and severe complication of diabetes, affects millions of individuals globally, underscoring the need for accurate and timely diagnosis. Recent advancements in imaging technologies, …
Representation Transfer of Foundation Models for Ultra-Widefield Retinal Imaging
Despite the widespread adoption of foundation models as feature extractors for medical imaging, relatively little is understood about how different pretraining strategies influence the transferability of learned represen…
Diabetic Retinopathy GradingMultiple Instance LearningRobust Detection of Retinal Neovascularization in Widefield Optical Coherence Tomography
Retinal neovascularization (RNV) is a vision threatening development in diabetic retinopathy (DR). Vision loss associated with RNV is preventable with timely intervention, making RNV clinical screening and monitoring a p…
Deep-OCTA: Ensemble Deep Learning Approaches for Diabetic Retinopathy Analysis on OCTA Images
The ultra-wide optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) has become an important imaging modality in diabetic retinopathy (DR) diagnosis. However, there are few researches focusing on automatic DR analysis using ul…
Data AugmentationImage Quality Assessment