paper-with-me

홈 › Papers

Exploring Multimodal Approaches for Alzheimer's Disease Detection Using Patient Speech Transcript and Audio Data

2023-07-05 · Hongmin Cai, Xiaoke Huang, Zhengliang Liu, Wenxiong Liao, Haixing Dai, Zihao Wu, Dajiang Zhu, Hui Ren, Quanzheng Li, Tianming Liu, Xiang Li

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a common form of dementia that severely impacts patient health. As AD impairs the patient's language understanding and expression ability, the speech of AD patients can serve as an indicator of this disease. This study investigates various methods for detecting AD using patients' speech and transcripts data from the DementiaBank Pitt database. The proposed approach involves pre-trained language models and Graph Neural Network (GNN) that constructs a graph from the speech transcript, and extracts features using GNN for AD detection. Data augmentation techniques, including synonym replacement, GPT-based augmenter, and so on, were used to address the small dataset size. Audio data was also introduced, and WavLM model was used to extract audio features. These features were then fused with text features using various methods. Finally, a contrastive learning approach was attempted by converting speech transcripts back to audio and using it for contrastive learning with the original audio. We conducted intensive experiments and analysis on the above methods. Our findings shed light on the challenges and potential solutions in AD detection using speech and audio data.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2307.02514

Code (1)

shui-dun/multimodal_ad 공식 구현 pytorch

Tasks

Alzheimer's Disease DetectionContrastive LearningData AugmentationGraph Neural Network

Methods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론

Graph Neural Network 설명 없음
Contrastive Learning 설명 없음

Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반

Multimodal Representations Learning and Adversarial Hypergraph Fusion for Early Alzheimer's Disease Prediction

2021-07-21 · Qiankun Zuo, Baiying Lei, Yanyan Shen, Yong liu 외

Multimodal neuroimage can provide complementary information about the dementia, but small size of complete multimodal data limits the ability in representation learning. Moreover, the data distribution inconsistency from…

Alzheimer's Disease DetectionDisease PredictionRepresentation Learning

A Novel Multimodal Framework for Early Detection of Alzheimers Disease Using Deep Learning

2025-08-05 · Tatwadarshi P Nagarhalli, Sanket Patil, Vishal Pande, Uday Aswalekar 외 arxiv

Alzheimers Disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that poses significant challenges in its early diagnosis, often leading to delayed treatment and poorer outcomes for patients. Traditional diagnostic me…

Multimodal Contrastive Learning and Tabular Attention for Automated Alzheimer's Disease Prediction

2023-08-29 · Weichen Huang

Alongside neuroimaging such as MRI scans and PET, Alzheimer's disease (AD) datasets contain valuable tabular data including AD biomarkers and clinical assessments. Existing computer vision approaches struggle to utilize …

Contrastive LearningDisease Prediction

R-GenIMA: Integrating Neuroimaging and Genetics with Interpretable Multimodal AI for Alzheimer's Disease Progression

2025-12-22 · Kun Zhao, Siyuan Dai, Yingying Zhang, Guodong Liu 외 arxiv

Early detection of Alzheimer's disease (AD) requires models capable of integrating macro-scale neuroanatomical alterations with micro-scale genetic susceptibility, yet existing multimodal approaches struggle to align the…

Class Balancing Diversity Multimodal Ensemble for Alzheimer's Disease Diagnosis and Early Detection

2024-10-14 · Arianna Francesconi, Lazzaro di Biase, Donato Cappetta, Fabio Rebecchi 외

Alzheimer's disease (AD) poses significant global health challenges due to its increasing prevalence and associated societal costs. Early detection and diagnosis of AD are critical for delaying progression and improving …

DiagnosticDiversity