paper-with-me

홈 › Papers

Expressivity of congruence-based architectures for DNNs on positive-definite matrices

2026-06-01 · Antonin Oswald, Estelle Massart arxiv

This work studies neural architectures for classifying symmetric positive-definite matrices, focusing on congruence-like layers, in which the input matrix is multiplied on the left and right by a (possibly rectangular) weight matrix $W$ and its transpose. Such layers lie at the core of the celebrated SPDNet and have also been employed independently for dimensionality reduction on positive-definite data. We show that the (semi)-orthogonality constraint commonly imposed on $W$ limits the expressivity of these layers: for certain activation functions, the resulting architecture collapses to a one-hidden-layer equivalent. This lack of expressivity follows from a loss of spectral diversity in congruence-like layers for semi-orthogonal $W$ and is a direct consequence of Poincaré's separation theorem. We then examine the choice of the final classifier, comparing several Riemannian classifiers and discussing their compatibility with the feature maps produced by congruence-like layers.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2606.02490

Code (0)

등록된 구현이 없습니다.

Tasks

Dimensionality Reduction

Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반

Geometry-Aware Deep Congruence Networks for Manifold Learning in Cross-Subject Motor Imagery

2025-11-24 · Sanjeev Manivannan, Chandra Shekar Lakshminarayan arxiv

Cross-subject motor imagery decoding remains a fundamental challenge in EEG-based brain-computer interfaces due to substantial inter-subject variability. Recent approaches have leveraged Riemannian geometry by representi…

Eeg Decoding

Schur's Positive-Definite Network: Deep Learning in the SPD cone with structure

2024-06-13 · Can Pouliquen, Mathurin Massias, Titouan Vayer

Estimating matrices in the symmetric positive-definite (SPD) cone is of interest for many applications ranging from computer vision to graph learning. While there exist various convex optimization-based estimators, they …

Graph LearningInductive Bias

A Non-commutative Extension of Lee-Seung's Algorithm for Positive Semidefinite Factorizations

2021-06-01 · NeurIPS 2021 12 · Yong Sheng Soh, Antonios Varvitsiotis

Given a matrix $X\in \mathbb{R}_+^{m\times n}$ with nonnegative entries, a Positive Semidefinite (PSD) factorization of $X$ is a collection of $r \times r$-dimensional PSD matrices $\{A_i\}$ and $\{B_j\}$ satisfying $X_{…

Do Quantum Neural Networks have Simplicity Bias?

2024-07-03 · Jessica Pointing

One hypothesis for the success of deep neural networks (DNNs) is that they are highly expressive, which enables them to be applied to many problems, and they have a strong inductive bias towards solutions that are simple…

Inductive Bias

Matrix Manifold Neural Networks++

2024-05-29 · Xuan Son Nguyen, Shuo Yang, Aymeric Histace

Deep neural networks (DNNs) on Riemannian manifolds have garnered increasing interest in various applied areas. For instance, DNNs on spherical and hyperbolic manifolds have been designed to solve a wide range of compute…

Action RecognitionNode ClassificationTemporal Action Localization