Extended Batch Normalization
Batch normalization (BN) has become a standard technique for training the modern deep networks. However, its effectiveness diminishes when the batch size becomes smaller, since the batch statistics estimation becomes inaccurate. That hinders batch normalization's usage for 1) training larger model which requires small batches constrained by memory consumption, 2) training on mobile or embedded devices of which the memory resource is limited. In this paper, we propose a simple but effective method, called extended batch normalization (EBN). For NCHW format feature maps, extended batch normalization computes the mean along the (N, H, W) dimensions, as the same as batch normalization, to maintain the advantage of batch normalization. To alleviate the problem caused by small batch size, extended batch normalization computes the standard deviation along the (N, C, H, W) dimensions, thus enlarges the number of samples from which the standard deviation is computed. We compare extended batch normalization with batch normalization and group normalization on the datasets of MNIST, CIFAR-10/100, STL-10, and ImageNet, respectively. The experiments show that extended batch normalization alleviates the problem of batch normalization with small batch size while achieving close performances to batch normalization with large batch size.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Tasks
Image ClassificationMethods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론
Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Domain-Specific Batch Normalization for Unsupervised Domain Adaptation
We propose a novel unsupervised domain adaptation framework based on domain-specific batch normalization in deep neural networks. We aim to adapt to both domains by specializing batch normalization layers in convolutiona…
Domain AdaptationUnsupervised Domain AdaptationEnhancing Neural Network Representations with Prior Knowledge-Based Normalization
Deep learning models face persistent challenges in training, particularly due to internal covariate shift and label shift. While single-mode normalization methods like Batch Normalization partially address these issues, …
ClusteringDomain Adaptationimage-classificationImage Classification+1Interpolating Convolutional Neural Networks Using Batch Normalization
Perceiving a visual concept as a mixture of learned ones is natural for humans, aiding them to grasp new concepts and strengthening old ones. For all their power and recent success, deep convolutional networks do not hav…
Few-Shot LearningStyle TransferA Lie Group Approach to Riemannian Batch Normalization
Manifold-valued measurements exist in numerous applications within computer vision and machine learning. Recent studies have extended Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) to manifolds, and concomitantly, normalization techniques …
Action RecognitionEEGTemporal Action LocalizationA Strong Baseline and Batch Normalization Neck for Deep Person Re-identification
This study explores a simple but strong baseline for person re-identification (ReID). Person ReID with deep neural networks has progressed and achieved high performance in recent years. However, many state-of-the-art met…
Person Re-Identification