Face Presentation Attack Detection by Excavating Causal Clues and Adapting Embedding Statistics
Recent face presentation attack detection (PAD) leverages domain adaptation (DA) and domain generalization (DG) techniques to address performance degradation on unknown domains. However, DA-based PAD methods require access to unlabeled target data, while most DG-based PAD solutions rely on a priori, i.e., known domain labels. Moreover, most DA-/DG-based methods are computationally intensive, demanding complex model architectures and/or multi-stage training processes. This paper proposes to model face PAD as a compound DG task from a causal perspective, linking it to model optimization. We excavate the causal factors hidden in the high-level representation via counterfactual intervention. Moreover, we introduce a class-guided MixStyle to enrich feature-level data distribution within classes instead of focusing on domain information. Both class-guided MixStyle and counterfactual intervention components introduce no extra trainable parameters and negligible computational resources. Extensive cross-dataset and analytic experiments demonstrate the effectiveness and efficiency of our method compared to state-of-the-art PADs. The implementation and the trained weights are publicly available.
Code (1)
Tasks
counterfactualDomain AdaptationDomain GeneralizationFace Presentation Attack DetectionModel OptimizationSimilar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Learning Knowledge-based Prompts for Robust 3D Mask Presentation Attack Detection
3D mask presentation attack detection is crucial for protecting face recognition systems against the rising threat of 3D mask attacks. While most existing methods utilize multimodal features or remote photoplethysmograph…
Face RecognitionKnowledge GraphsPrompt LearningExcavating "Excavating AI": The Elephant in the Gallery
Two art exhibitions, "Training Humans" and "Making Faces," and the accompanying essay "Excavating AI: The politics of images in machine learning training sets" by Kate Crawford and Trevor Paglen, are making substantial i…
Detection of T-shirt Presentation Attacks in Face Recognition Systems
Face recognition systems are often used for biometric authentication. Nevertheless, it is known that without any protective measures, face recognition systems are vulnerable to presentation attacks. To tackle this securi…
Face RecognitionIntroduction to Presentation Attack Detection in Face Biometrics and Recent Advances
The main scope of this chapter is to serve as an introduction to face presentation attack detection, including key resources and advances in the field in the last few years. The next pages present the different presentat…
Face Presentation Attack DetectionFace RecognitionDetection of Makeup Presentation Attacks based on Deep Face Representations
Facial cosmetics have the ability to substantially alter the facial appearance, which can negatively affect the decisions of a face recognition. In addition, it was recently shown that the application of makeup can be ab…
Face RecognitionFacial Makeup TransferGenerative Adversarial Network