Factorized Discriminant Analysis for Genetic Signatures of Neuronal Phenotypes
Navigating the complex landscape of single-cell transcriptomic data presents significant challenges. Central to this challenge is the identification of a meaningful representation of high-dimensional gene expression patterns that sheds light on the structural and functional properties of cell types. Pursuing model interpretability and computational simplicity, we often look for a linear transformation of the original data that aligns with key phenotypic features of cells. In response to this need, we introduce factorized linear discriminant analysis (FLDA), a novel method for linear dimensionality reduction. The crux of FLDA lies in identifying a linear function of gene expression levels that is highly correlated with one phenotypic feature while minimizing the influence of others. To augment this method, we integrate it with a sparsity-based regularization algorithm. This integration is crucial as it selects a subset of genes pivotal to a specific phenotypic feature or a combination thereof. To illustrate the effectiveness of FLDA, we apply it to transcriptomic datasets from neurons in the Drosophila optic lobe. We demonstrate that FLDA not only captures the inherent structural patterns aligned with phenotypic features but also uncovers key genes associated with each phenotype.
Code (1)
Tasks
Dimensionality ReductionRepresentation LearningSimilar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Factorized linear discriminant analysis for phenotype-guided representation learning of neuronal gene expression data
A central goal in neurobiology is to relate the expression of genes to the structural and functional properties of neuronal types, collectively called their phenotypes. Single-cell RNA sequencing can measure the expressi…
Representation LearningEcology, Spatial Structure, and Selection Pressure Induce Strong Signatures in Phylogenetic Structure
Evolutionary dynamics are shaped by a variety of fundamental, generic drivers, including spatial structure, ecology, and selection pressure. These drivers impact the trajectory of evolution, and have been hypothesized to…
Local Discriminant Hyperalignment for multi-subject fMRI data alignment
Multivariate Pattern (MVP) classification can map different cognitive states to the brain tasks. One of the main challenges in MVP analysis is validating the generated results across subjects. However, analyzing multi-su…
Multi-Subject Fmri Data AlignmentMorphological Neuron Classification Using Machine Learning
Classification and quantitative characterization of neuronal morphologies from histological neuronal reconstruction is challenging since it is still unclear how to delineate a neuronal cell class and which are the best f…
ClassificationSignatures of brain criticality unveiled by maximum entropy analysis across cortical states
It has recently been reported that statistical signatures of brain criticality, obtained from distributions of neuronal avalanches, can depend on the cortical state. We revisit these claims with a completely different an…
Time SeriesTime Series Analysis