Fair Decision-Making for Food Inspections
Data and algorithms are essential and complementary parts of a large-scale decision-making process. However, their injudicious use can lead to unforeseen consequences, as has been observed by researchers and activists alike in the recent past. In this paper, we revisit the application of predictive models by the Chicago Department of Public Health to schedule restaurant inspections and prioritize the detection of critical food code violations. We perform the first analysis of the model's fairness to the population served by the restaurants in terms of average time to find a critical violation. We find that the model treats inspections unequally based on the sanitarian who conducted the inspection and that, in turn, there are geographic disparities in the benefits of the model. We examine four alternate methods of model training and two alternative ways of scheduling using the model and find that the latter generate more desirable results. The challenges from this application point to important directions for future work around fairness with collective entities rather than individuals, the use of critical violations as a proxy, and the disconnect between fair classification and fairness in the dynamic scheduling system.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Tasks
Decision MakingFairnessSchedulingSimilar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Automating Food Drop: The Power of Two Choices for Dynamic and Fair Food Allocation
Food waste and food insecurity are two closely related pressing global issues. Food rescue organizations worldwide run programs aimed at addressing the two problems. In this paper, we partner with a non-profit organizati…
FairnessMachine-learned epidemiology: real-time detection of foodborne illness at scale
Machine learning has become an increasingly powerful tool for solving complex problems, and its application in public health has been underutilized. The objective of this study is to test the efficacy of a machine-learne…
EpidemiologyHindsight Analysis of the Chicago Food Inspection Forecasting Model
The Chicago Department of Public Health (CDPH) conducts routine food inspections of over 15,000 food establishments to ensure the health and safety of their patrons. In 2015, CDPH deployed a machine learning model to sch…
BIG-bench Machine LearningContextual Budget Bandit for Food Rescue Volunteer Engagement
Volunteer-based food rescue platforms tackle food waste by matching surplus food to communities in need. These platforms face the dual problem of maintaining volunteer engagement and maximizing the food rescued. Existing…
Multi-Armed BanditsLeveraging Natural Language Processing and Machine Learning for Evidence-Based Food Security Policy Decision-Making in Data-Scarce Making
Food security policy formulation in data-scarce regions remains a critical challenge due to limited structured datasets, fragmented textual reports, and demographic bias in decision-making systems. This study proposes Ze…
Transfer Learning