paper-with-me

홈 › Papers

FairREAD: Re-fusing Demographic Attributes after Disentanglement for Fair Medical Image Classification

2024-12-20 · Yicheng Gao, Jinkui Hao, Bo Zhou

Recent advancements in deep learning have shown transformative potential in medical imaging, yet concerns about fairness persist due to performance disparities across demographic subgroups. Existing methods aim to address these biases by mitigating sensitive attributes in image data; however, these attributes often carry clinically relevant information, and their removal can compromise model performance-a highly undesirable outcome. To address this challenge, we propose Fair Re-fusion After Disentanglement (FairREAD), a novel, simple, and efficient framework that mitigates unfairness by re-integrating sensitive demographic attributes into fair image representations. FairREAD employs orthogonality constraints and adversarial training to disentangle demographic information while using a controlled re-fusion mechanism to preserve clinically relevant details. Additionally, subgroup-specific threshold adjustments ensure equitable performance across demographic groups. Comprehensive evaluations on a large-scale clinical X-ray dataset demonstrate that FairREAD significantly reduces unfairness metrics while maintaining diagnostic accuracy, establishing a new benchmark for fairness and performance in medical image classification.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2412.16373

Code (0)

등록된 구현이 없습니다.

Tasks

DiagnosticDisentanglementFairnessimage-classificationImage ClassificationMedical Image Classification

Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반

Fusing Multifaceted Transaction Data for User Modeling and Demographic Prediction

2017-12-19 · Yehezkel S. Resheff, Moni Shahar

Inferring user characteristics such as demographic attributes is of the utmost importance in many user-centric applications. Demographic data is an enabler of personalization, identity security, and other applications. D…

Prediction

Compositional Fusion of Signals in Data Embedding

2023-11-18 · Zhijin Guo, Zhaozhen Xu, Martha Lewis, Nello Cristianini

Embeddings in AI convert symbolic structures into fixed-dimensional vectors, effectively fusing multiple signals. However, the nature of this fusion in real-world data is often unclear. To address this, we introduce two …

Recommendation SystemsSentenceSentence EmbeddingsWord Embeddings

Flexibly Fair Representation Learning by Disentanglement

2019-06-06 · Elliot Creager, David Madras, Jörn-Henrik Jacobsen, Marissa A. Weis 외

We consider the problem of learning representations that achieve group and subgroup fairness with respect to multiple sensitive attributes. Taking inspiration from the disentangled representation learning literature, we …

DisentanglementFairnessGeneral ClassificationRepresentation Learning

Model Debiasing via Gradient-based Explanation on Representation

2023-05-20 · Jindi Zhang, Luning Wang, Dan Su, Yongxiang Huang 외

Machine learning systems produce biased results towards certain demographic groups, known as the fairness problem. Recent approaches to tackle this problem learn a latent code (i.e., representation) through disentangled …

DisentanglementFairnessmodelRepresentation Learning

Using Social Media Background to Improve Cold-start Recommendation Deep Models

2021-06-04 · Yihong Zhang, Takuya Maekawa, Takahiro Hara

In recommender systems, a cold-start problem occurs when there is no past interaction record associated with the user or item. Typical solutions to the cold-start problem make use of contextual information, such as user …

Recommendation Systems