FairWire: Fair Graph Generation
Machine learning over graphs has recently attracted growing attention due to its ability to analyze and learn complex relations within critical interconnected systems. However, the disparate impact that is amplified by the use of biased graph structures in these algorithms has raised significant concerns for the deployment of them in real-world decision systems. In addition, while synthetic graph generation has become pivotal for privacy and scalability considerations, the impact of generative learning algorithms on the structural bias has not yet been investigated. Motivated by this, this work focuses on the analysis and mitigation of structural bias for both real and synthetic graphs. Specifically, we first theoretically analyze the sources of structural bias that result in disparity for the predictions of dyadic relations. To alleviate the identified bias factors, we design a novel fairness regularizer that offers a versatile use. Faced with the bias amplification in graph generation models that is brought to light in this work, we further propose a fair graph generation framework, FairWire, by leveraging our fair regularizer design in a generative model. Experimental results on real-world networks validate that the proposed tools herein deliver effective structural bias mitigation for both real and synthetic graphs.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Tasks
FairnessGraph GenerationSimilar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
FairRAG: Fair Human Generation via Fair Retrieval Augmentation
Existing text-to-image generative models reflect or even amplify societal biases ingrained in their training data. This is especially concerning for human image generation where models are biased against certain demograp…
DiversityFairnessImage GenerationRetrieval+1Mitigating topology biases in Graph Diffusion via Counterfactual Intervention
Graph diffusion models have gained significant attention in graph generation tasks, but they often inherit and amplify topology biases from sensitive attributes (e.g. gender, age, region), leading to unfair synthetic gra…
Graph GenerationFairGen: Towards Fair Graph Generation
There have been tremendous efforts over the past decades dedicated to the generation of realistic graphs in a variety of domains, ranging from social networks to computer networks, from gene regulatory networks to online…
Data AugmentationFairnessGraph GenerationGraph Reconstruction+1FAROS: Fair Graph Generation via Attribute Switching Mechanisms
Recent advancements in graph diffusion models (GDMs) have enabled the synthesis of realistic network structures, yet ensuring fairness in the generated data remains a critical challenge. Existing solutions attempt to mit…
Graph GenerationLink PredictionFair Text-to-Image Diffusion via Fair Mapping
In this paper, we address the limitations of existing text-to-image diffusion models in generating demographically fair results when given human-related descriptions. These models often struggle to disentangle the target…
FairnessImage GenerationText-to-Image Generation