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Feature Chirality in Deep Learning Models

2023-05-06 · Shipeng Ji, Yang Li, Ruizhi Fu, Jiabao Wang, Zhuang Miao

As deep learning applications extensively increase by leaps and bounds, their interpretability has become increasingly prominent. As a universal property, chirality exists widely in nature, and applying it to the explanatory research of deep learning may be helpful to some extent. Inspired by a recent study that used CNN (convolutional neural network), which applied visual chirality, to distinguish whether an image is flipped or not. In this paper, we study feature chirality innovatively, which shows how the statistics of deep learning models' feature data are changed by training. We rethink the feature-level chirality property, propose the feature chirality, and give the measure. Our analysis of feature chirality on AlexNet, VGG, and ResNet reveals similar but surprising results, including the prevalence of feature chirality in these models, the initialization methods of the models do not affect feature chirality. Our work shows that feature chirality implies model evaluation, interpretability of the model, and model parameters optimization.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2305.03966

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Deep Learning

Methods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론

1x1 Convolution A 1 x 1 Convolution is a convolution with some special properties in that it can be used for dimensionality reduction,…
Batch Normalization 설명 없음
Residual Block Residual Blocks are skip-connection blocks that learn residual functions with reference to the layer inputs, instead of learning unreferenced functions. They were introduced…
Residual Connection 설명 없음
Bottleneck Residual Block A Bottleneck Residual Block is a variant of the residual block that utilises 1x1 convolutions to create a bottleneck. The…
Max Pooling Max Pooling is a pooling operation that calculates the maximum value for patches of a feature map, and uses it to create a downsampled (pooled) feature map. It is usually…
Convolution A convolution is a type of matrix operation, consisting of a kernel, a small matrix of weights, that slides over input data performing element-wise multiplication with the…
Softmax The Softmax output function transforms a previous layer's output into a vector of probabilities. It is commonly used for multiclass classification. Given an input vector $x$…

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