Few-Shot Adaptation for Parsing Contextual Utterances with LLMs
We evaluate the ability of semantic parsers based on large language models (LLMs) to handle contextual utterances. In real-world settings, there typically exists only a limited number of annotated contextual utterances due to annotation cost, resulting in an imbalance compared to non-contextual utterances. Therefore, parsers must adapt to contextual utterances with a few training examples. We examine four major paradigms for doing so in conversational semantic parsing i.e., Parse-with-Utterance-History, Parse-with-Reference-Program, Parse-then-Resolve, and Rewrite-then-Parse. To facilitate such cross-paradigm comparisons, we construct SMCalFlow-EventQueries, a subset of contextual examples from SMCalFlow with additional annotations. Experiments with in-context learning and fine-tuning suggest that Rewrite-then-Parse is the most promising paradigm when holistically considering parsing accuracy, annotation cost, and error types.
Code (1)
Tasks
In-Context LearningSemantic ParsingSimilar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
ZEROTOP: Zero-Shot Task-Oriented Semantic Parsing using Large Language Models
We explore the use of large language models (LLMs) for zero-shot semantic parsing. Semantic parsing involves mapping natural language utterances to task-specific meaning representations. Language models are generally tra…
Extractive Question-AnsweringLanguage ModelingLanguage ModellingQuestion Answering+2Grounded Adaptation for Zero-shot Executable Semantic Parsing
We propose Grounded Adaptation for Zero-shot Executable Semantic Parsing (GAZP) to adapt an existing semantic parser to new environments (e.g. new database schemas). GAZP combines a forward semantic parser with a backwar…
Data AugmentationDialogue State TrackingSemantic ParsingText-To-SQLInFoBERT: Zero-Shot Approach to Natural Language Understanding Using Contextualized Word Embedding
Natural language understanding is an important task in modern dialogue systems. It becomes more important with the rapid extension of the dialogue systems’ functionality. In this work, we present an approach to zero-shot…
intent-classificationIntent ClassificationIntent Classification and Slot FillingNatural Language Understanding+3UDapter: Typology-based Language Adapters for Multilingual Dependency Parsing and Sequence Labeling
Recent advances in multilingual language modeling have brought the idea of a truly universal parser closer to reality. However, such models are still not immune to the “curse of multilinguality”: Cross-language interfere…
Dependency ParsingLanguage ModelingLanguage ModellingMorphological Tagging+3Evaluating statistical language models as pragmatic reasoners
The relationship between communicated language and intended meaning is often probabilistic and sensitive to context. Numerous strategies attempt to estimate such a mapping, often leveraging recursive Bayesian models of c…
NegationSemantic Parsing