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Fine-Grained Analysis of Propaganda in News Article

2019-11-01 · IJCNLP 2019 11 · Giovanni Da San Martino, Seunghak Yu, Alberto Barr{\'o}n-Cede{\~n}o, Rostislav Petrov, Preslav Nakov

Propaganda aims at influencing people{'}s mindset with the purpose of advancing a specific agenda. Previous work has addressed propaganda detection at document level, typically labelling all articles from a propagandistic news outlet as propaganda. Such noisy gold labels inevitably affect the quality of any learning system trained on them. A further issue with most existing systems is the lack of explainability. To overcome these limitations, we propose a novel task: performing fine-grained analysis of texts by detecting all fragments that contain propaganda techniques as well as their type. In particular, we create a corpus of news articles manually annotated at fragment level with eighteen propaganda techniques and propose a suitable evaluation measure. We further design a novel multi-granularity neural network, and we show that it outperforms several strong BERT-based baselines.

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