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Fine Tuning Large Language Models for Medicine: The Role and Importance of Direct Preference Optimization

2024-09-19 · Thomas Savage, Stephen Ma, Abdessalem Boukil, Vishwesh Patel, Ekanath Rangan, Ivan Lopez, Jonathan H Chen

Large Language Model (LLM) fine tuning is underutilized in the field of medicine. Two of the most common methods of fine tuning are Supervised Fine Tuning (SFT) and Direct Preference Optimization (DPO), but there is little guidance informing users when to use either technique. In this investigation, we compare the performance of SFT and DPO for five common natural language tasks in medicine: Classification with text data, Classification with numeric data, Clinical Reasoning, Summarization, and Clinical Triage. We find that SFT alone is sufficient for Classification with text data, whereas DPO improves performance for the more complex tasks of Clinical Reasoning, Summarization and Clinical Triage. Our results establish the role and importance of DPO fine tuning within medicine, and consequently call attention to current software gaps that prevent widespread deployment of this technique.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2409.12741

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ClassificationLanguage ModelingLanguage ModellingLarge Language Model

Methods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론

Softmax The Softmax output function transforms a previous layer's output into a vector of probabilities. It is commonly used for multiclass classification. Given an input vector $x$…
Attention 설명 없음
DPO 설명 없음
SFT Shrink and Fine-Tune, or SFT, is a type of distillation that avoids explicit distillation by copying parameters to a student student model and then fine-tuning.…

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