Flow Learners for PDEs: Toward a Physics-to-Physics Paradigm for Scientific Computing
Partial differential equations (PDEs) govern nearly every physical process in science and engineering, but solving them at scale remains prohibitively expensive. Generative AI has transformed language, vision, and protein science, but learned PDE solvers have not undergone a comparable shift. Existing paradigms each capture part of the problem. Physics-informed neural networks embed residual structure, although they are often difficult to optimize in stiff, multiscale, or large-domain regimes. Neural operators amortize across instances, although they commonly inherit a snapshot-prediction view of solving and can degrade over long rollouts. Diffusion-based solvers model uncertainty, although they are often built on a solver template that still centers on state regression. We argue that the core issue is the abstraction used to train learned solvers. Many models are asked to predict states, while many scientific settings require modeling how uncertainty moves through constrained dynamics. The relevant object is transport over physically admissible futures. This motivates flow learners: models that parameterize transport vector fields and generate trajectories through integration, echoing the continuous dynamics that define PDE evolution. This physics-to-physics alignment supports continuous-time prediction, native uncertainty quantification, and new opportunities for physics-aware solver design. We explain why transport-based learning offers a stronger organizing principle for learned PDE solving and outline the research agenda that follows from this shift.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Learning PDE Solvers with Physics and Data: A Unifying View of Physics-Informed Neural Networks and Neural Operators
Partial differential equations (PDEs) are central to scientific modeling. Modern workflows increasingly rely on learning-based components to support model reuse, inference, and integration across large computational proc…
Masked Autoencoders are PDE Learners
Neural solvers for partial differential equations (PDEs) have great potential to generate fast and accurate physics solutions, yet their practicality is currently limited by their generalizability. PDEs evolve over broad…
Self-Supervised LearningSuper-ResolutionCurriculum Learning-Driven PIELMs for Fluid Flow Simulations
This paper presents two novel, physics-informed extreme learning machine (PIELM)-based algorithms for solving steady and unsteady nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs) related to fluid flow. Although single-hid…
Quantum-classical physics-informed Kolmogorov-Arnold networks for PDEs
We develop QCPIKAN, the first quantum-classical physics-informed Kolmogorov-Arnold network designed to solve partial differential equations (PDEs). Built upon Chebyshev-polynomial KAN layers and parameterized quantum cir…
Hard Encoding of Physics for Learning Spatiotemporal Dynamics
Modeling nonlinear spatiotemporal dynamical systems has primarily relied on partial differential equations (PDEs). However, the explicit formulation of PDEs for many underexplored processes, such as climate systems, bioc…
Epidemiology