paper-with-me

홈 › Papers

Forecasting Local Ionospheric Parameters Using Transformers

2025-02-20 · Daniel J. Alford-Lago, Christopher W. Curtis, Alexander T. Ihler, Katherine A. Zawdie, Douglas P. Drob

We present a novel method for forecasting key ionospheric parameters using transformer-based neural networks. The model provides accurate forecasts and uncertainty quantification of the F2-layer peak plasma frequency (foF2), the F2-layer peak density height (hmF2), and total electron content (TEC) for a given geographic location. It supports a number of exogenous variables, including F10.7cm solar flux and disturbance storm time (Dst). We demonstrate how transformers can be trained in a data assimilation-like fashion that use these exogenous variables along with na\"ive predictions from climatology to generate 24-hour forecasts with non-parametric uncertainty bounds. We call this method the Local Ionospheric Forecast Transformer (LIFT). We demonstrate that the trained model can generalize to new geographic locations and time periods not seen during training, and we compare its performance to that of the International Reference Ionosphere (IRI).

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2502.15093

Code (1)

JayLago/LIFT 공식 구현 pytorch

Tasks

Uncertainty Quantification

Methods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론

Attention 설명 없음
Absolute Position Encodings Absolute Position Encodings are a type of position embeddings for [Transformer-based models] where positional encodings are…
Linear Layer A Linear Layer is a projection $\mathbf{XW + b}$.
Layer Normalization Unlike batch normalization, Layer Normalization directly estimates the normalization statistics from the summed inputs…
BPE Byte Pair Encoding, or BPE, is a subword segmentation algorithm that encodes rare and unknown words as sequences of subword units. The intuition is that various word…
Dense Connections Dense Connections, or Fully Connected Connections, are a type of layer in a deep neural network that use a linear operation where every input is connected to every output…
Residual Connection 설명 없음
Label Smoothing Label Smoothing is a regularization technique that introduces noise for the labels. This accounts for the fact that datasets may have mistakes in them, so maximizing the…

Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반

Connecting the Dots: A Machine Learning Ready Dataset for Ionospheric Forecasting Models

2025-11-18 · Linnea M. Wolniewicz, Halil S. Kelebek, Simone Mestici, Michael D. Vergalla 외 arxiv

Operational forecasting of the ionosphere remains a critical space weather challenge due to sparse observations, complex coupling across geospatial layers, and a growing need for timely, accurate predictions that support…

Forecasting the Ionosphere from Sparse GNSS Data with Temporal-Fusion Transformers

2025-08-30 · Giacomo Acciarini, Simone Mestici, Halil Kelebek, Linnea Wolniewicz 외 arxiv

The ionosphere critically influences Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS), satellite communications, and Low Earth Orbit (LEO) operations, yet accurate prediction of its variability remains challenging due to nonli…

OTHR multitarget tracking with a GMRF model of ionospheric parameters

2020-05-05 · Zhen Guo, Zengfu Wang, Hua Lan, Quan Pan 외

The ionosphere is the propagation medium for radio waves transmitted by an over-the-horizon radar (OTHR). Ionospheric parameters, typically, virtual ionospheric heights (VIHs), are required to perform coordinate registra…

State Estimation

IonCast: A Deep Learning Framework for Forecasting Ionospheric Dynamics

2025-11-19 · Halil S. Kelebek, Linnea M. Wolniewicz, Michael D. Vergalla, Simone Mestici 외 arxiv

The ionosphere is a critical component of near-Earth space, shaping GNSS accuracy, high-frequency communications, and aviation operations. For these reasons, accurate forecasting and modeling of ionospheric variability h…

Forecasting Ionospheric Irregularities on GNSS Lines of Sight Using Dynamic Graphs with Ephemeris Conditioning

2026-04-20 · Mert Can Turkmen, Eng Leong Tan, Yee Hui Lee arxiv

Most data-driven ionospheric models operate on gridded products, which do not preserve the time-varying sampling structure of satellite-based sensing. We instead model the ionosphere as a dynamic graph over ionospheric p…