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Friends Across Time: Multi-Scale Action Segmentation Transformer for Surgical Phase Recognition

2024-01-22 · Bokai Zhang, Jiayuan Meng, Bin Cheng, Dean Biskup, Svetlana Petculescu, Angela Chapman

Automatic surgical phase recognition is a core technology for modern operating rooms and online surgical video assessment platforms. Current state-of-the-art methods use both spatial and temporal information to tackle the surgical phase recognition task. Building on this idea, we propose the Multi-Scale Action Segmentation Transformer (MS-AST) for offline surgical phase recognition and the Multi-Scale Action Segmentation Causal Transformer (MS-ASCT) for online surgical phase recognition. We use ResNet50 or EfficientNetV2-M for spatial feature extraction. Our MS-AST and MS-ASCT can model temporal information at different scales with multi-scale temporal self-attention and multi-scale temporal cross-attention, which enhances the capture of temporal relationships between frames and segments. We demonstrate that our method can achieve 95.26% and 96.15% accuracy on the Cholec80 dataset for online and offline surgical phase recognition, respectively, which achieves new state-of-the-art results. Our method can also achieve state-of-the-art results on non-medical datasets in the video action segmentation domain.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2401.11644

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Tasks

Action SegmentationOffline surgical phase recognitionOnline surgical phase recognitionSegmentationSurgical phase recognition

Methods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론

Multi-Head Attention 설명 없음
Attention 설명 없음
Absolute Position Encodings Absolute Position Encodings are a type of position embeddings for [Transformer-based models] where positional encodings are…
Layer Normalization Unlike batch normalization, Layer Normalization directly estimates the normalization statistics from the summed inputs…
Label Smoothing Label Smoothing is a regularization technique that introduces noise for the labels. This accounts for the fact that datasets may have mistakes in them, so maximizing the…
Residual Connection 설명 없음
Dropout Dropout is a regularization technique for neural networks that drops a unit (along with connections) at training time with a specified probability $p$ (a common value is…
Linear Layer A Linear Layer is a projection $\mathbf{XW + b}$.

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