From CNNs to Transformers in Multimodal Human Action Recognition: A Survey
Due to its widespread applications, human action recognition is one of the most widely studied research problems in Computer Vision. Recent studies have shown that addressing it using multimodal data leads to superior performance as compared to relying on a single data modality. During the adoption of deep learning for visual modelling in the last decade, action recognition approaches have mainly relied on Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). However, the recent rise of Transformers in visual modelling is now also causing a paradigm shift for the action recognition task. This survey captures this transition while focusing on Multimodal Human Action Recognition (MHAR). Unique to the induction of multimodal computational models is the process of "fusing" the features of the individual data modalities. Hence, we specifically focus on the fusion design aspects of the MHAR approaches. We analyze the classic and emerging techniques in this regard, while also highlighting the popular trends in the adaption of CNN and Transformer building blocks for the overall problem. In particular, we emphasize on recent design choices that have led to more efficient MHAR models. Unlike existing reviews, which discuss Human Action Recognition from a broad perspective, this survey is specifically aimed at pushing the boundaries of MHAR research by identifying promising architectural and fusion design choices to train practicable models. We also provide an outlook of the multimodal datasets from their scale and evaluation viewpoint. Finally, building on the reviewed literature, we discuss the challenges and future avenues for MHAR.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Tasks
Action RecognitionTemporal Action LocalizationMethods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론
Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
A Fusion Model for Art Style and Author Recognition Based on Convolutional Neural Networks and Transformers
The recognition of art styles and authors is crucial in areas like cultural heritage protection, art market analysis, and historical research. With the advancement of deep learning, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) a…
Classificationimage-classificationImage ClassificationMAiVAR: Multimodal Audio-Image and Video Action Recognizer
Currently, action recognition is predominately performed on video data as processed by CNNs. We investigate if the representation process of CNNs can also be leveraged for multimodal action recognition by incorporating i…
Action RecognitionRNNs, CNNs and Transformers in Human Action Recognition: A Survey and a Hybrid Model
Human Action Recognition (HAR) encompasses the task of monitoring human activities across various domains, including but not limited to medical, educational, entertainment, visual surveillance, video retrieval, and the i…
Action RecognitionTemporal Action LocalizationVideo RetrievalHuman Action Recognition Using Deep Multilevel Multimodal (M2) Fusion of Depth and Inertial Sensors
Multimodal fusion frameworks for Human Action Recognition (HAR) using depth and inertial sensor data have been proposed over the years. In most of the existing works, fusion is performed at a single level (feature level …
Action RecognitionTemporal Action LocalizationMultimodal Distillation for Egocentric Action Recognition
The focal point of egocentric video understanding is modelling hand-object interactions. Standard models, e.g. CNNs or Vision Transformers, which receive RGB frames as input perform well. However, their performance impro…
Action RecognitionKnowledge DistillationOptical Flow EstimationVideo Understanding