paper-with-me

Papers

Frozen Binomials on the Web: Word Ordering and Language Conventions in Online Text

2020-03-07 · Katherine Van Koevering, Austin R. Benson, Jon Kleinberg

There is inherent information captured in the order in which we write words in a list. The orderings of binomials --- lists of two words separated by and' or or' --- has been studied for more than a century. These binomials are common across many areas of speech, in both formal and informal text. In the last century, numerous explanations have been given to describe what order people use for these binomials, from differences in semantics to differences in phonology. These rules describe primarily `frozen' binomials that exist in exactly one ordering and have lacked large-scale trials to determine efficacy. Online text provides a unique opportunity to study these lists in the context of informal text at a very large scale. In this work, we expand the view of binomials to include a large-scale analysis of both frozen and non-frozen binomials in a quantitative way. Using this data, we then demonstrate that most previously proposed rules are ineffective at predicting binomial ordering. By tracking the order of these binomials across time and communities we are able to establish additional, unexplored dimensions central to these predictions. Expanding beyond the question of individual binomials, we also explore the global structure of binomials in various communities, establishing a new model for these lists and analyzing this structure for non-frozen and frozen binomials. Additionally, novel analysis of trinomials --- lists of length three --- suggests that none of the binomials analysis applies in these cases. Finally, we demonstrate how large data sets gleaned from the web can be used in conjunction with older theories to expand and improve on old questions.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2003.03612

Code (0)

등록된 구현이 없습니다.

Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반

Behavioral and Representational Evidence of Binomial Ordering Preferences in Large Language Models

2026-06-19 · Zhiqing Yang, Yilun Liu, Yunpu Ma, Volker Tresp 외 arxiv

Large language models (LLMs) can readily reproduce conventional expressions, yet their ability to model gradient frequency distributions remains underexplored. We investigate this using linguistic binomials, such as men …

Conditional Visual Evidence Utility: State-Dependent Rank Reversals in Frozen Vision-Language Encoders

2026-08-28 · Yunxuan Fang, Xinhe Wang arxiv

Static importance scores compress visual evidence into a single ranking, but the value of remaining evidence can change after one cue has been observed. We study this possibility in controlled compositional visual search…

Word Alignment-Based Reordering of Source Chunks in PB-SMT

2014-05-01 · LREC 2014 5 · Santanu Pal, Sudip Kumar Naskar, B, Sivaji yopadhyay

Reordering poses a big challenge in statistical machine translation between distant language pairs. The paper presents how reordering between distant language pairs can be handled efficiently in phrase-based statistical …

Machine TranslationTranslationWord Alignment

On the Role of Pre-trained Language Models in Word Ordering: A Case Study with BART

2022-04-15 · COLING 2022 10 · Zebin Ou, Meishan Zhang, Yue Zhang

Word ordering is a constrained language generation task taking unordered words as input. Existing work uses linear models and neural networks for the task, yet pre-trained language models have not been studied in word or…

Text Generation

A Survey of Word Reordering in Statistical Machine Translation: Computational Models and Language Phenomena

2015-02-17 · Arianna Bisazza, Marcello Federico

Word reordering is one of the most difficult aspects of statistical machine translation (SMT), and an important factor of its quality and efficiency. Despite the vast amount of research published to date, the interest of…

Machine TranslationTranslation