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Fusion of Convolutional Neural Network and Statistical Features for Texture classification

2019-09-29 · Wireless Networks and Mobile Communications (WINCOM) 2019 9 · Jbene Mourad, Ahmed Drissi El Malinai, Mohammed El Hassouni

Texture is a fundamental characteristic of many types of images, especially those with significant rotation, scale illumination, and viewpoint change. Texture image classification is one of the challenging problems that have various applications such as remote sensing, material recognition, and computer-aided medical diagnosis, etc. Various Computer vision techniques have been used. More recently, Deep learning architectures demonstrated impressive results. This paper aims to investigate combining two feature extraction methods: Handcrafted-based and CNN-based in a two-stream neural network architecture. We believe that Statistical features could enhance the performance of the CNN architecture, especially in the case of small datasets. To test our approach we used two challenging datasets, the Describable Textures Dataset (DTD) and Flicker Material Database (FMD). Results showed that our two-stream neural network which has an image as a first stream and a statistical feature vector as a second stream achieve better results than a Convolutional neural network achieved with just the RGB image as input. The Xception network [9] combined with SIFT-FV demonstrated an accuracy superiority for both datasets.

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General Classificationimage-classificationImage ClassificationMaterial RecognitionMedical DiagnosisTexture Classification

Methods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론

Softmax The Softmax output function transforms a previous layer's output into a vector of probabilities. It is commonly used for multiclass classification. Given an input vector $x$…
Average Pooling 설명 없음
Depthwise Convolution Depthwise Convolution is a type of convolution where we apply a single convolutional filter for each input channel. In the regular 2D…
Pointwise Convolution Pointwise Convolution is a type of convolution that uses a 1x1 kernel: a kernel that iterates through every single point. This…
Dense Connections Dense Connections, or Fully Connected Connections, are a type of layer in a deep neural network that use a linear operation where every input is connected to every output…
Max Pooling Max Pooling is a pooling operation that calculates the maximum value for patches of a feature map, and uses it to create a downsampled (pooled) feature map. It is usually…
Global Average Pooling Global Average Pooling is a pooling operation designed to replace fully connected layers in classical CNNs. The idea is to generate one feature map for each corresponding…
Residual Connection 설명 없음

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