Gated Convolutional Bidirectional Attention-based Model for Off-topic Spoken Response Detection
Off-topic spoken response detection, the task aiming at predicting whether a response is off-topic for the corresponding prompt, is important for an automated speaking assessment system. In many real-world educational applications, off-topic spoken response detectors are required to achieve high recall for off-topic responses not only on seen prompts but also on prompts that are unseen during training. In this paper, we propose a novel approach for off-topic spoken response detection with high off-topic recall on both seen and unseen prompts. We introduce a new model, Gated Convolutional Bidirectional Attention-based Model (GCBiA), which applies bi-attention mechanism and convolutions to extract topic words of prompts and key-phrases of responses, and introduces gated unit and residual connections between major layers to better represent the relevance of responses and prompts. Moreover, a new negative sampling method is proposed to augment training data. Experiment results demonstrate that our novel approach can achieve significant improvements in detecting off-topic responses with extremely high on-topic recall, for both seen and unseen prompts.
Code (1)
Tasks
Machine Reading ComprehensionQuestion AnsweringText ClassificationMethods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론
Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Arabic Offensive Language Detection with Attention-based Deep Neural Networks
In this paper, we tackle the problem of offensive language and hate speech detection. We proposed our methods for data preprocessing and balancing, and then we presented our Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and bidirec…
Abusive LanguageBIG-bench Machine LearningHate Speech DetectionImage to Bengali Caption Generation Using Deep CNN and Bidirectional Gated Recurrent Unit
There is very little notable research on generating descriptions of the Bengali language. About 243 million people speak in Bengali, and it is the 7th most spoken language on the planet. The purpose of this research is t…
Caption GenerationDecoderImage CaptioningEnd-to-End Spoken Language Translation
In this paper, we address the task of spoken language understanding. We present a method for translating spoken sentences from one language into spoken sentences in another language. Given spectrogram-spectrogram pairs, …
SentenceSpoken Language UnderstandingTranslationFast Prototyping a Dialogue Comprehension System for Nurse-Patient Conversations on Symptom Monitoring
Data for human-human spoken dialogues for research and development are currently very limited in quantity, variety, and sources; such data are even scarcer in healthcare. In this work, we investigate fast prototyping of …
RetrievalNegative Focus Detection via Contextual Attention Mechanism
Negation is a universal but complicated linguistic phenomenon, which has received considerable attention from the NLP community over the last decade, since a negated statement often carries both an explicit negative focu…
NegationSentence