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GeMQuAD : Generating Multilingual Question Answering Datasets from Large Language Models using Few Shot Learning

2024-04-14 · Amani Namboori, Shivam Mangale, Andy Rosenbaum, Saleh Soltan

The emergence of Large Language Models (LLMs) with capabilities like In-Context Learning (ICL) has ushered in new possibilities for data generation across various domains while minimizing the need for extensive data collection and modeling techniques. Researchers have explored ways to use this generated synthetic data to optimize smaller student models for reduced deployment costs and lower latency in downstream tasks. However, ICL-generated data often suffers from low quality as the task specificity is limited with few examples used in ICL. In this paper, we propose GeMQuAD - a semi-supervised learning approach, extending the WeakDAP framework, applied to a dataset generated through ICL with just one example in the target language using AlexaTM 20B Seq2Seq LLM. Through our approach, we iteratively identify high-quality data to enhance model performance, especially for low-resource multilingual setting in the context of Extractive Question Answering task. Our framework outperforms the machine translation-augmented model by 0.22/1.68 F1/EM (Exact Match) points for Hindi and 0.82/1.37 F1/EM points for Spanish on the MLQA dataset, and it surpasses the performance of model trained on an English-only dataset by 5.05/6.50 F1/EM points for Hindi and 3.81/3.69 points F1/EM for Spanish on the same dataset. Notably, our approach uses a pre-trained LLM for generation with no fine-tuning (FT), utilizing just a single annotated example in ICL to generate data, providing a cost-effective development process.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2404.09163

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Tasks

Extractive Question-AnsweringFew-Shot LearningIn-Context LearningMachine TranslationQuestion AnsweringSpecificity

Methods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론

Sigmoid Activation 설명 없음
Tanh Activation 설명 없음
LSTM An LSTM is a type of recurrent neural network that addresses the vanishing gradient problem in vanilla…
Seq2Seq Seq2Seq, or Sequence To Sequence, is a model used in sequence prediction tasks, such as language modelling and machine translation. The idea is to use one…

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