paper-with-me

홈 › Papers

Generalizable Representation Learning for fMRI-based Neurological Disorder Identification

2024-12-16 · Wenhui Cui, Haleh Akrami, Anand A. Joshi, Richard M. Leahy

Despite the impressive advances achieved using deep learning for functional brain activity analysis, the heterogeneity of functional patterns and the scarcity of imaging data still pose challenges in tasks such as identifying neurological disorders. For functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI), while data may be abundantly available from healthy controls, clinical data is often scarce, especially for rare diseases, limiting the ability of models to identify clinically-relevant features. We overcome this limitation by introducing a novel representation learning strategy integrating meta-learning with self-supervised learning to improve the generalization from normal to clinical features. This approach enables generalization to challenging clinical tasks featuring scarce training data. We achieve this by leveraging self-supervised learning on the control dataset to focus on inherent features that are not limited to a particular supervised task and incorporating meta-learning to improve the generalization across domains. To explore the generalizability of the learned representations to unseen clinical applications, we apply the model to four distinct clinical datasets featuring scarce and heterogeneous data for neurological disorder classification. Results demonstrate the superiority of our representation learning strategy on diverse clinically-relevant tasks. Code is publicly available at https://github.com/wenhui0206/MeTSK/tree/main

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2412.16197

Code (1)

wenhui0206/MeTSK 공식 구현 pytorch

Tasks

Meta-LearningRepresentation LearningSelf-Supervised Learning

Methods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론

Focus 설명 없음

Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반

Preserving Specificity in Federated Graph Learning for fMRI-based Neurological Disorder Identification

2023-08-20 · Junhao Zhang, Qianqian Wang, Xiaochuan Wang, Lishan Qiao 외

Resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) offers a non-invasive approach to examining abnormal brain connectivity associated with brain disorders. Graph neural network (GNN) gains popularity in fMRI r…

Federated LearningFunctional ConnectivityGraph LearningGraph Neural Network+2

Towards Zero-Shot Task-Generalizable Learning on fMRI

2025-02-15 · Jiyao Wang, Nicha C. Dvornek, Peiyu Duan, Lawrence H. Staib 외

Functional MRI measuring BOLD signal is an increasingly important imaging modality in studying brain functions and neurological disorders. It can be acquired in either a resting-state or a task-based paradigm. Compared t…

Learning Image Derived PDE-Phenotypes from fMRI Data

2024-10-08 · Ion Bica, Ryan Trang, Rui Hu, Wanhua Su 외

Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) model various physical phenomena, such as electromagnetic fields and fluid mechanics. Methods like Sparse Identification of Nonlinear Dynamics (SINDy) and PDE-Net 2.0 have been devel…

Dimensionality Reduction

Contrasformer: A Brain Network Contrastive Transformer for Neurodegenerative Condition Identification

2024-09-17 · Jiaxing Xu, Kai He, Mengcheng Lan, Qingtian Bian 외

Understanding neurological disorder is a fundamental problem in neuroscience, which often requires the analysis of brain networks derived from functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data. Despite the prevalence of …

A Brain Graph Foundation Model: Pre-Training and Prompt-Tuning for Any Atlas and Disorder

2025-05-31 · Xinxu Wei, Kanhao Zhao, Yong Jiao, Lifang He 외

As large language models (LLMs) continue to revolutionize AI research, there is a growing interest in building large-scale brain foundation models to advance neuroscience. While most existing brain foundation models are …

Contrastive LearningMeta-LearningZero-Shot Learning