Generated Loss, Augmented Training, and Multiscale VAE
The variational autoencoder (VAE) framework remains a popular option for training unsupervised generative models, especially for discrete data where generative adversarial networks (GANs) require workaround to create gradient for the generator. In our work modeling US postal addresses, we show that our discrete VAE with tree recursive architecture demonstrates limited capability of capturing field correlations within structured data, even after overcoming the challenge of posterior collapse with scheduled sampling and tuning of the KL-divergence weight $\beta$. Worse, VAE seems to have difficulty mapping its generated samples to the latent space, as their VAE loss lags behind or even increases during the training process. Motivated by this observation, we show that augmenting training data with generated variants (augmented training) and training a VAE with multiple values of $\beta$ simultaneously (multiscale VAE) both improve the generation quality of VAE. Despite their differences in motivation and emphasis, we show that augmented training and multiscale VAE are actually connected and have similar effects on the model.
Code (1)
Methods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론
Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Multiscale Positive-Unlabeled Detection of AI-Generated Texts
Recent releases of Large Language Models (LLMs), e.g. ChatGPT, are astonishing at generating human-like texts, but they may impact the authenticity of texts. Previous works proposed methods to detect these AI-generated t…
Language Modellingtext-classificationText ClassificationText DetectionData-induced multiscale losses and efficient multirate gradient descent schemes
This paper investigates the impact of multiscale data on machine learning algorithms, particularly in the context of deep learning. A dataset is multiscale if its distribution shows large variations in scale across diffe…
Generated Loss and Augmented Training of MNIST VAE
The variational autoencoder (VAE) framework is a popular option for training unsupervised generative models, featuring ease of training and latent representation of data. The objective function of VAE does not guarantee …
Small Models, Strong Priors: Architectural Inductive Bias for Parameter-Efficient Neural PDE Solvers
Neural PDE solvers have followed the scaling trajectory of vision and language, with recent foundation models reaching billions of parameters. We argue that scale is a poor substitute for architectural inductive bias in …
Multiscale CNN based Deep Metric Learning for Bioacoustic Classification: Overcoming Training Data Scarcity Using Dynamic Triplet Loss
This paper proposes multiscale convolutional neural network (CNN)-based deep metric learning for bioacoustic classification, under low training data conditions. The proposed CNN is characterized by the utilization of fou…
ClassificationGeneral ClassificationMetric LearningTriplet