Generating bilingual example sentences with large language models as lexicography assistants
We present a study of LLMs' performance in generating and rating example sentences for bilingual dictionaries across languages with varying resource levels: French (high-resource), Indonesian (mid-resource), and Tetun (low-resource), with English as the target language. We evaluate the quality of LLM-generated examples against the GDEX (Good Dictionary EXample) criteria: typicality, informativeness, and intelligibility. Our findings reveal that while LLMs can generate reasonably good dictionary examples, their performance degrades significantly for lower-resourced languages. We also observe high variability in human preferences for example quality, reflected in low inter-annotator agreement rates. To address this, we demonstrate that in-context learning can successfully align LLMs with individual annotator preferences. Additionally, we explore the use of pre-trained language models for automated rating of examples, finding that sentence perplexity serves as a good proxy for typicality and intelligibility in higher-resourced languages. Our study also contributes a novel dataset of 600 ratings for LLM-generated sentence pairs, and provides insights into the potential of LLMs in reducing the cost of lexicographic work, particularly for low-resource languages.
Code (1)
Tasks
In-Context LearningInformativenessSentenceMethods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론
Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Learning to Find Translation of Grammar Patterns in Parallel Corpus
We introduce a method for assisting English as Second Language (ESL) learners by providing translations of Collins COBUILD grammar patterns(GP) for a given word. In our approach, bilingual parallel corpus is transformed …
TranslationLearning to Respond to Mixed-code Queries using Bilingual Word Embeddings
We present a method for learning bilingual word embeddings in order to support second language (L2) learners in finding recurring phrases and example sentences that match mixed-code queries (e.g., {``}接 受 sentence{''}) c…
SentenceTranslationWord EmbeddingsWord TranslationEAG: Extract and Generate Multi-way Aligned Corpus for Complete Multi-lingual Neural Machine Translation
Complete Multi-lingual Neural Machine Translation (C-MNMT) achieves superior performance against the conventional MNMT by constructing multi-way aligned corpus, i.e., aligning bilingual training examples from different l…
DiversityMachine TranslationIdentify Bilingual Patterns and Phrases from a Bilingual Sentence Pair
This paper presents a method for automatically identifying bilingual grammar patterns and extracting bilingual phrase instances from a given English-Chinese sentence pair. In our approach, the English-Chinese sentence pa…
Machine TranslationSentenceTranslationBilingual Dictionary Based Neural Machine Translation without Using Parallel Sentences
In this paper, we propose a new task of machine translation (MT), which is based on no parallel sentences but can refer to a ground-truth bilingual dictionary. Motivated by the ability of a monolingual speaker learning t…
Machine TranslationTranslationWord Translation