paper-with-me

홈 › Papers

Generating Physically Stable and Buildable LEGO Designs from Text

2025-05-08 · Ava Pun, Kangle Deng, Ruixuan Liu, Deva Ramanan, Changliu Liu, Jun-Yan Zhu

We introduce LegoGPT, the first approach for generating physically stable LEGO brick models from text prompts. To achieve this, we construct a large-scale, physically stable dataset of LEGO designs, along with their associated captions, and train an autoregressive large language model to predict the next brick to add via next-token prediction. To improve the stability of the resulting designs, we employ an efficient validity check and physics-aware rollback during autoregressive inference, which prunes infeasible token predictions using physics laws and assembly constraints. Our experiments show that LegoGPT produces stable, diverse, and aesthetically pleasing LEGO designs that align closely with the input text prompts. We also develop a text-based LEGO texturing method to generate colored and textured designs. We show that our designs can be assembled manually by humans and automatically by robotic arms. We also release our new dataset, StableText2Lego, containing over 47,000 LEGO structures of over 28,000 unique 3D objects accompanied by detailed captions, along with our code and models at the project website: https://avalovelace1.github.io/LegoGPT/.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2505.05469

Code (1)

AvaLovelace1/LegoGPT 공식 구현

Tasks

3D GenerationLarge Language ModelText to 3D

Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반

Prompt-to-Product: Generative Assembly via Bimanual Manipulation

2025-08-28 · Ruixuan Liu, Philip Huang, Ava Pun, Kangle Deng 외 arxiv

Creating assembly products demands significant manual effort and expert knowledge in 1) designing the assembly and 2) constructing the product. This paper introduces Prompt-to-Product, an automated pipeline that generate…

BrickAnything: Geometry-Conditioned Buildable Brick Generation with Structure-Aware Tokenization

2026-05-25 · Zhengyang Ni, Feng Yan, Yu Guo, Fei Wang arxiv

Generating physically buildable brick structures from 3D shapes requires more than geometric reconstruction: the output must also satisfy discrete part constraints and structural stability. Existing brick generation meth…

Point Clouds

Prompt-to-Parts: Generative AI for Physical Assembly and Scalable Instructions

2025-12-10 · David Noever arxiv

We present a framework for generating physically realizable assembly instructions from natural language descriptions. Unlike unconstrained text-to-3D approaches, our method operates within a discrete parts vocabulary, en…

LMBuild: Evaluating LLM Agents for Generating Buildable and Functional Structures

2026-10-03 · Jiateng Liu, Rushi Wang, Cheng Qian, Xuejun Zhang 외 hf

LLM-based agents are increasingly capable of generating complex 3D structures, with the potential to reshape how objects are designed and realized in the physical world. Yet, producing elegant geometry is fundamentally d…

Building LEGO Using Deep Generative Models of Graphs

2020-12-21 · Rylee Thompson, Elahe Ghalebi, Terrance DeVries, Graham W. Taylor

Generative models are now used to create a variety of high-quality digital artifacts. Yet their use in designing physical objects has received far less attention. In this paper, we advocate for the construction toy, LEGO…