Generating Synthetic Health Sensor Data for Privacy-Preserving Wearable Stress Detection
Smartwatch health sensor data are increasingly utilized in smart health applications and patient monitoring, including stress detection. However, such medical data often comprise sensitive personal information and are resource-intensive to acquire for research purposes. In response to this challenge, we introduce the privacy-aware synthetization of multi-sensor smartwatch health readings related to moments of stress, employing Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) and Differential Privacy (DP) safeguards. Our method not only protects patient information but also enhances data availability for research. To ensure its usefulness, we test synthetic data from multiple GANs and employ different data enhancement strategies on an actual stress detection task. Our GAN-based augmentation methods demonstrate significant improvements in model performance, with private DP training scenarios observing an 11.90-15.48% increase in F1-score, while non-private training scenarios still see a 0.45% boost. These results underline the potential of differentially private synthetic data in optimizing utility-privacy trade-offs, especially with the limited availability of real training samples. Through rigorous quality assessments, we confirm the integrity and plausibility of our synthetic data, which, however, are significantly impacted when increasing privacy requirements.
Code (1)
Tasks
Privacy PreservingSimilar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
CorGAN: Correlation-Capturing Convolutional Generative Adversarial Networks for Generating Synthetic Healthcare Records
Deep learning models have demonstrated high-quality performance in areas such as image classification and speech processing. However, creating a deep learning model using electronic health record (EHR) data, requires add…
Disease PredictionGeneral ClassificationGenerative Adversarial Networkimage-classification+2Synthesizing Mixed-type Electronic Health Records using Diffusion Models
Electronic Health Records (EHRs) contain sensitive patient information, which presents privacy concerns when sharing such data. Synthetic data generation is a promising solution to mitigate these risks, often relying on …
Synthetic Data GenerationVocal Bursts Type PredictionChallenges and Limitations in the Synthetic Generation of mHealth Sensor Data
The widespread adoption of mobile sensors has the potential to provide massive and heterogeneous time series data, driving Artificial Intelligence applications in mHealth. However, data collection remains limited due to …
Data AugmentationSynthetic Data GenerationTime SeriesTime Series GenerationMethods for generating and evaluating synthetic longitudinal patient data: a systematic review
The rapid growth in data availability has facilitated research and development, yet not all industries have benefited equally due to legal and privacy constraints. The healthcare sector faces significant challenges in ut…
Privacy PreservingSynthetic Data GenerationSystematic Literature ReviewReliable Generation of Privacy-preserving Synthetic Electronic Health Record Time Series via Diffusion Models
Electronic Health Records (EHRs) are rich sources of patient-level data, offering valuable resources for medical data analysis. However, privacy concerns often restrict access to EHRs, hindering downstream analysis. Curr…
De-identificationDenoisingPrivacy PreservingTime Series