Generative Speech Recognition Error Correction with Large Language Models and Task-Activating Prompting
We explore the ability of large language models (LLMs) to act as speech recognition post-processors that perform rescoring and error correction. Our first focus is on instruction prompting to let LLMs perform these task without fine-tuning, for which we evaluate different prompting schemes, both zero- and few-shot in-context learning, and a novel task activation prompting method that combines causal instructions and demonstration to increase its context windows. Next, we show that rescoring only by in-context learning with frozen LLMs achieves results that are competitive with rescoring by domain-tuned LMs, using a pretrained first-pass recognition system and rescoring output on two out-of-domain tasks (ATIS and WSJ). By combining prompting techniques with fine-tuning we achieve error rates below the N-best oracle level, showcasing the generalization power of the LLMs.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Tasks
In-Context Learningspeech-recognitionSpeech RecognitionMethods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론
Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Large Language Model Based Generative Error Correction: A Challenge and Baselines for Speech Recognition, Speaker Tagging, and Emotion Recognition
Given recent advances in generative AI technology, a key question is how large language models (LLMs) can enhance acoustic modeling tasks using text decoding results from a frozen, pretrained automatic speech recognition…
Automatic Speech RecognitionAutomatic Speech Recognition (ASR)Emotion RecognitionLanguage Modeling+4CHSER: A Dataset and Case Study on Generative Speech Error Correction for Child ASR
Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) systems struggle with child speech due to its distinct acoustic and linguistic variability and limited availability of child speech datasets, leading to high transcription error rates. …
Automatic Speech RecognitionAutomatic Speech Recognition (ASR)speech-recognitionSpeech RecognitionExploring Generative Error Correction for Dysarthric Speech Recognition
Despite the remarkable progress in end-to-end Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) engines, accurately transcribing dysarthric speech remains a major challenge. In this work, we proposed a two-stage framework for the Speec…
Automatic Speech RecognitionAutomatic Speech Recognition (ASR)speech-recognitionSpeech RecognitionBenchmarking Japanese Speech Recognition on ASR-LLM Setups with Multi-Pass Augmented Generative Error Correction
With the strong representational power of large language models (LLMs), generative error correction (GER) for automatic speech recognition (ASR) aims to provide semantic and phonetic refinements to address ASR errors. Th…
Automatic Speech RecognitionAutomatic Speech Recognition (ASR)BenchmarkingLanguage Modeling+3Whispering LLaMA: A Cross-Modal Generative Error Correction Framework for Speech Recognition
We introduce a new cross-modal fusion technique designed for generative error correction in automatic speech recognition (ASR). Our methodology leverages both acoustic information and external linguistic representations …
Automatic Speech RecognitionAutomatic Speech Recognition (ASR)speech-recognitionSpeech Recognition