GeRM: A Generative Rendering Model From Physically Realistic to Photorealistic
While physically-based rendering (PBR) simulates light transport that guarantees physical realism, achieving true photorealistic rendering (PRR) demands prohibitive time and labor, and still struggles to capture the intractable richness of the real world. We propose GeRM, the first multimodal generative rendering model to bridge the gap from PBR to PRR (P2P). We formulate this P2P transition by learning a distribution transfer vector (DTV) field to direct the generative process. To achieve this, we introduce a multi-condition ControlNet that synthesizes PBR images and progressively transitions them into PRR images, guided by G-buffers, text prompts, and cues for enhanced regions. To improve the model's grasp of the image distribution shift driven by text prompts, we propose a residual perceptual transfer mechanism to associate text prompts with corresponding targeted modification regions, which more clearly defines the incremental component updates. To supervise this transfer process, we introduce a multi-agent visual language model framework to construct an expert-guided pairwise transfer dataset, named P2P-50K, where each paired sample corresponds to a specific transfer vector in the DTV field. Extensive experiments demonstrate that GeRM synthesizes high-quality controllable images and outperforms state-of-the-art baselines across diverse applications, including PBR and PRR image synthesis and editing.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Photorealistic Object Insertion with Diffusion-Guided Inverse Rendering
The correct insertion of virtual objects in images of real-world scenes requires a deep understanding of the scene's lighting, geometry and materials, as well as the image formation process. While recent large-scale diff…
Inverse RenderingObjectTone MappingRenderFlow: Single-Step Neural Rendering via Flow Matching
Conventional physically based rendering (PBR) pipelines generate photorealistic images through computationally intensive light transport simulations. Although recent deep learning approaches leverage diffusion model prio…
Inverse RenderingHeadLighter: Disentangling Illumination in Generative 3D Gaussian Heads via Lightstage Captures
Recent 3D-aware head generative models based on 3D Gaussian Splatting achieve real-time, photorealistic and view-consistent head synthesis. However, a fundamental limitation persists: the deep entanglement of illuminatio…
Dressing Avatars: Deep Photorealistic Appearance for Physically Simulated Clothing
Despite recent progress in developing animatable full-body avatars, realistic modeling of clothing - one of the core aspects of human self-expression - remains an open challenge. State-of-the-art physical simulation meth…
MeGAS: Thermomechanical Dynamic Gaussian Splatting for Thermophysical Scene Editing
Recent advances integrate physically grounded Newtonian dynamics with neural rendering frameworks, narrowing the gap between photorealistic scene reconstruction and physics-based animation. However, existing approaches f…