GIST-CMTF: Goal-State Inference for Causal Minimal Tool Filtering in LLM Agents
Tool-augmented LLM agents rely on runtime filtering to decide which tools should be visible at each step. Causal Minimal Tool Filtering (CMTF) reduces tool-choice confusion by exposing only the next causally necessary tool frontier, but it assumes that the user request has already been mapped to a symbolic goal state. In practice, requests such as "handle my appointment" or "take care of this email" may correspond to multiple possible goals. This creates wrong-goal execution, where an agent follows a valid causal tool path for an unintended objective. We introduce GIST-CMTF, a goal-state inference layer that predicts candidate symbolic goals over the same state-transition vocabulary used by CMTF, estimates ambiguity, and either applies CMTF or exposes clarification as a causal action that produces missing goal or state variables. We evaluate GIST-CMTF across seven model backends, six filtering methods, and 120 controlled tool-use tasks. GIST-CMTF achieves 97.0% task success, compared with 80.1% for top-goal CMTF and 82.9% for semantic-goal CMTF. It reduces wrong-goal execution from 19.4% under top-goal CMTF to 2.5%, while preserving the one-tool exposure of causal filtering and using substantially fewer tokens than all-tools exposure. These results suggest that reliable tool-augmented agents should validate goal state, not only tool relevance, before exposing external actions.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
ToolChoiceConfusion: Causal Minimal Tool Filtering for Reliable LLM Agents
Large language model agents increasingly rely on external tools, but larger tool menus can reduce reliability and efficiency by increasing wrong-tool calls, premature actions, and token cost. Existing tool-selection meth…
Contract2Tool: Learning Preconditions and Effects for Reliable Tool-Augmented LLM Agents
Tool-augmented large language model agents increasingly rely on external APIs, but standard tool schemas describe how to call a tool, not when the tool is causally appropriate or what task state it produces. Causal tool …
Columnwise Element Selection for Computationally Efficient Nonnegative Coupled Matrix Tensor Factorization
Coupled Matrix Tensor Factorization (CMTF) facilitates the integration and analysis of multiple data sources and helps discover meaningful information. Nonnegative CMTF (N-CMTF) has been employed in many applications for…
Multi-way Spectral Clustering of Augmented Multi-view Data through Deep Collective Matrix Tri-factorization
We present the first deep learning based architecture for collective matrix tri-factorization (DCMTF) of arbitrary collections of matrices, also known as augmented multi-view data. DCMTF can be used for multi-way spectra…
ClusteringPARAFAC2-based Coupled Matrix and Tensor Factorizations with Constraints
Data fusion models based on Coupled Matrix and Tensor Factorizations (CMTF) have been effective tools for joint analysis of data from multiple sources. While the vast majority of CMTF models are based on the strictly mul…